<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Dr. Paul Jokiel 
Dr. Kuulei Rodgers 
Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology 
Department Of Oceanography 
School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology 
University Of Hawaii
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Mr. Eric Brown 
National Park Service
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          Unknown
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Digital Still Transect Images from the Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) Maui 2006 (NODC Accession 0039627)
        </title>
        <onlink>
          http://data.nodc.noaa.gov/accession/0039627
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        This dataset consists of digital still transect images (JPG files) from
CRAMP surveys taken on Maui in 2006 at 8 sites, some of which had
multiple depths.  Surveys typically consist of shallow (~3m) and
deep (~10m) lines.  Digital images are important for future researchers
to resolve any question about how the image data were interpreted for
the quantitative database, to provide the opportunity to re-analyze the
images using other methods, and to return to the same locations for
future comparisons.

In a separate NODC Accession, text data files are given of the substrate
types and coverages as derived objectively from photographic images using
PhotoGrid, a software package which analyzes random points on images of
coral reefs and substrate.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        To understand the ecology of Hawaiian coral reefs in relation to other
geographic areas and to monitor change at each given site.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        NOAASupplemental:
Entry_ID: Unknown
Sensor_Name: digital camera
Source_Name: SCUBA
Project_Campaign: Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP)
Originating_Center: Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
Storage_Medium: JPEG images
Reference: None
Online_size: 7.5 gigabytes

SITE       LAT        LONG           ISLAND     SITE     
CODE                                            NAME           
MaHoN08m 21 00.923 156 38.343  8.00  Maui      Honolua North      
MaHoS03m 21 00.831 156 38.380  3.00  Maui      Honolua South 
MaKah03m 20 56.257 156 41.595  3.00  Maui      Kahekili    
MaKah07m 20 56.274 156 41.623  7.00  Maui      Kahekili   
MaKaP03m 20 36.089 156 26.214  3.00  Maui     Kanehena Pt. 
MaKaP10m 20 36.070 156 26.280 10.00  Maui     Kanehena Pt. 
MaKaB01m 20 37.049 156 26.241  1.00  Maui     Kanehena Bay 
MaKaB03m 20 37.015 156 26.301  3.00  Maui     Kanehena Bay 
MaMaa03m 20 47.378 156 30.607  3.00  Maui      Maalaea 
MaMaa05m 20 47.332 156 30.596  5.00  Maui      Maalaea 
MaMol08m 20 37.889 156 29.795  8.00  Maui      Molokini  
MaMol13m 20 37.940 156 29.783 13.00  Maui      Molokini  
MaOlo03m 20 48.505 156 36.693  3.00  Maui      Olowalu   
MaOlo10m 20 48.363 156 36.733 10.00  Maui      Olowalu  
MaPua03m 20 51.369 156 40.033  3.00  Maui      Puamana  
MaPua10m 20 51.322 156 40.111 10.00  Maui      Puamana

Resource Description: NODC Accession Number 0039627
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20060622
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20061212
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        Unknown
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -156.6937167
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -156.4369
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          21.015383
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          20.631483
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          environment
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          007
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          biota
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          002
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Visual Images &gt; Habitats
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; Photographic Analysis
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Benthic Habitat
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Coastal studies,
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Coral reef monitoring and assessment,
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          digital still images,
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          substrate type
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Maui &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maui Island &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Pacific Ocean
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Hawaii
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Maui
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          MHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <stratum>
        <stratkt>
          None
        </stratkt>
        <stratkey>
          Benthic
        </stratkey>
      </stratum>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      Dataset credit required
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Dr. Paul Jokiel
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
University of Hawaii
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Principal Investigator
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            P.O. Box 1346
          </address>
          <city>
            Kaneohe
          </city>
          <state>
            Hawaii
          </state>
          <postal>
            96744
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          808-236-7440
        </cntvoice>
        <cntemail>
          jokiel@hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>
      Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative, National Ocean Service, United States Geological Survey, State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources, Kahoolawe Island Reserve Commission, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Coastal Program, Limahuli National Botanical Garden, Save Our Seas
    </datacred>
    <native>
      JPEG images
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>
      see Process Step
    </logic>
    <complete>
      The 2006 surveys were 100% complete
    </complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Digital Image Transect Method:

1. Field Recording

Data are taken using a digital waterproof cameras.  20 digital images
are taken on each of the 10 transects of each line, or 200 per survey.

The photographer follows the following procedure:
While on the surface, the diver photographs the landmark &quot;line-ups&quot; used
to locate the site. These serve to identify the tape if there is any
question of proper labeling. Also, the images can be subsequently printed
and laminated for use when relocating the site. In many
cases the use of landmarks is faster and more convenient than using the GPS
position to relocate the transect site. The diver then goes to the bottom
and videotapes a full 360 degree panorama of the site as part of the
permanent image record. The diver proceeds to the start of the first 10 m
transect and records the transect number on the video through use of hand
signals in front of the camera (number of fingers representing transect
no.). The photographer then moves slowly (4 min per transect) along the 10 m
transect while filming the bottom at a distance of 0.5 m. Initially a
rod attached to the camera was used to insure proper distance from the
bottom. This has been replaced with two small underwater lasers that cross
at 0.5 m, allowing the photographer to hold the distance constant by keeping
an overlap on the two red laser dots. Each of the 10 transects along the 100
m spine line is recorded in this manner.

Brown, E, E Cox, B Tissot, K Rodgers, and W Smith (1999). Evaluation of
benthic sampling methods considered for the Coral Reef Assessment and
Monitoring Program (CRAMP) in Hawaii. International Conference on
Scientific Aspects of Coral Reef Assessment, Monitoring, and Restoration.
April 14-16, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

Connell, J H, T P Hughes, C C Wallace (1997). A 30-year study of coral abundance,
recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecol. Mono.
67(4): 461-488.

Friedlander, Alan and Parrish, James  1998.  Habitat characteristics
affecting fish assemblages on a Hawaiian coral reef. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology 224: 1-30.

Green, R H and S R Smith (1997). Sample program design and environmental impact
assessment on coral reef. Proc 8th International Coral Reef Symposium.
2: 1459-1464.

McCormick, Mark  1994.  Comparison of field methods for measuring surface
topography and their associations with a tropical reef fish assemblage.
Marine Ecology Progress Series 112: 87-96.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          Unknown
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>
                Dr. Paul Jokiel
              </cntper>
              <cntorg>
                Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
University of Hawaii
              </cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>
              Principal Investigator
            </cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                mailing address
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                P.O. Box 1346
              </address>
              <city>
                Kaneohe
              </city>
              <state>
                Hawaii
              </state>
              <postal>
                96744
              </postal>
              <country>
                USA
              </country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              808-236-7440
            </cntvoice>
            <cntemail>
              jokiel@hawaii.edu
            </cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        Original data received as JPEG files.
Directory tree is as follows:
data/
0-data/    this denotes original files/directories as received by NODC
CD01/    Files from CDROM 1
CD02/    Files from CDROM 1

Under each CDxx directory....
06&quot;site-name&quot;/    site name such as Honolua (06 is the year)
transect_site _name/     example, 06MaHoNO8m
See table above to match site with directory.
transect_site _name_depth.xxxx/   data directory
where xxxx refers to:
SI=selected Images to analyze with PhotoGrid
Mosaic=All images photoed
PANS=Four images taken at the beginning of the
transect at 0, 180, 240, and 360 degrees.
QUAD=Photoquads, 10 taken at each site to determine
growth and mortality of individual colonies
Unused=images not used in the analyses

transect_site_name_transect_number/ finally, data files sorted by
transect number (from 1 to 10)

#FILENAMES:
filename convention:
site_code+tt+fff.tif

where
site_code: (see #SAMPLING STATIONS: above in documentation)
(2-digit year + 2-char island + 3-char site + 3-char depth)
tt: transect number (2 digits) and
fff: frame number (3 digits)
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        None
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/National Oceanographic Data Center
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Data Access Group, User Services Team
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            SSMC-3 Fourth Floor
          </address>
          <address>
            1315 East West Highway
          </address>
          <city>
            Silver Spring
          </city>
          <state>
            MD
          </state>
          <postal>
            20910-3282
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          301-713-3277
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          301-713-3302
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          services@nodc.noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8am-5pm, Monday through Friday
        </hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.  NOAA, NESDIS, NODC and NCDDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            jpg
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0039627
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        Prices vary depending on data set, output medium and ordering mechanism. A standard handling charge, with additional costs for special handling, may be added to the basic cost of the data.
      </fees>
      <ordering>
        Prepayment by check, money order or bank card is required. Orders may be placed via fax, email, regular mail, telephone or via the NNDC Online Store.
      </ordering>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121220
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20090323
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1000 Pope Road, MSB 316
          </address>
          <address>
            Dept. of Oceanography
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Hawaii at Manoa
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            Hawaii
          </state>
          <postal>
            96822
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808)-956-4105
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 956-2352
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          caldwell@hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8 AM to 5 PM weekdays
        </hours>
        <cntinst>
          check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20090323021042
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20060622
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20061212
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nodc_fgdcmetadata_0039627.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      2665
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
