<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Herman Cesar
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Pieter van Beukering
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Alan Friedlander
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          Unknown
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Assessment of Economic Benefits and Costs of Marine Managed Areas
in Hawaii 1998-2003 (NODC Accession 0001756)
        </title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>
            None
          </sername>
          <issue>
            None
          </issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>
            Unpublished Material
          </pubplace>
          <publish>
            Unpublished Material
          </publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>
          http://data.nodc.noaa.gov/accession/0001756
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        This dataset combines the research results from a number of papers
carried out under the study &quot;Assessment of Economic Benefits and Costs of
Marine Managed Areas in Hawaii&quot;.  The studies included a paper on the
fisheries benefits of MMAs (Friedlander and Cesar, 2004), a write-up of
the recreational survey at the MMA sites (Van Beukering and Cesar, 2004),
a background on the institutional/regulatory framework on MMAs in Hawaii
(Cesar, 2004), a paper on the economic value and cost-benefit analysis
of management options for MMAs (Van Beukering and Cesar, 2004) and a
paper on the international experience of sustainable financing of MMAs
(Cesar and van Beukering, 2004).

This dataset is basically a set of MS Word documents with mostly social-
economic data embedded within tables.  The habitat and fish data in
this dataset are drawn from other datasets already in the NOAA archives,
the NOAA Benthic Habitat Maps and the Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring
Program (CRAMP), respectively.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        Firstly, by illustrating the economic and societal benefits of establishing
MMAs, it provides policy-makers with powerful justification for government
investment in MMAs.  Secondly, through analysis of the various management
options for MMAs, this study can assist MMA managers in the design of feasible
management plans.  Thirdly, benefit estimates for ecosystem goods and services
provide crucial information for stakeholder consultations. Fourthly, the
questions of how to make MMAs potentially self-financing, and how to pay for
enforcement are addressed. Finally, the integration of ecological and economic
research methods may provide the academic community with an example on which
they can build.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        NOAA Supplemental:
Entry_ID: Unknown
Sensor_Name: SCUBA
Source_Name: manual
Project_Campaign:  Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative
Originating_Center: Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting
Storage_Medium: MS Word
Online_size: 4239 kbytes
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            19980101
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20041231
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        None planned
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -158.9
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -154.9
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          22.2
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          18.8
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Coastal studies
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coral reef
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          habitat type
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          fish assemblage characteristics
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          fish species
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          biomass
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          fish size
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          socio-economic data
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          society
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          016
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          environment
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          007
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          biota
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          002
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Coastal Habitat
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Documents &gt; Observational Report
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          North Pacific,
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Hawaii
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Kauai
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Oahu
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Maui
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Hanauma Bay
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Waikiki
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Diamond Head
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Honolua
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Kahaluu
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Wai Opae
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Hawaii Island &gt; Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Kauai Island &gt; Kauai Island (22N159W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii &gt; Kauai Island (22N159W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Oahu (21N157W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Oahu (21N157W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maui Island &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Maui &gt; Maui Island (20N156W0004)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Hanauma Bay (21N156W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Hanauma Bay (21N156W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Waikiki (20N155W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Waikiki (20N155W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Diamond Head (21N157W0016)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Diamond Head (21N157W0016)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maui &gt; Honolua Bay (20N156W0016)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Maui &gt; Honolua Bay (20N156W0016)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          MHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <stratum>
        <stratkt>
          None
        </stratkt>
        <stratkey>
          Benthic
        </stratkey>
      </stratum>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      Dataset credit required
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Dr.  Herman Cesar
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Environmental Economic Consultant
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            Kastanjelaan 9
          </address>
          <city>
            Arnhem
          </city>
          <state>
            Netherlands
          </state>
          <postal>
            6828 GH
          </postal>
          <country>
            Netherlands
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          31-26-4452175
        </cntvoice>
        <cntemail>
          herman.cesar@ivm.vu.nl
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>
      Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
Coastal Ocean Program, under awards NA 160A2412
    </datacred>
    <native>
      MS Word
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>
      see lineage, process step
    </logic>
    <complete>
      none
    </complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Methods are clearly documented within each report.
        </procdesc>
        <srcused>
          Coyne MS, Monaco ME, Anderson M, Smith W, Jokiel P (2001) Classification scheme  for benthic habitats: Main Eight Hawaiian Islands. Biogeography Program.   US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,   National Ocean Service. Silver Spring, MD 16 p
        </srcused>
        <srcused>
          Friedlander, A.M. and E.K. Brown. (2003). Fish Habitat Utilization Patterns and   Evaluation of the Efficacy of Marine Protected Areas in Hawai&apos;i: Integration  and Evaluation of NOS Digital Benthic Habitats Maps and Reef Fish Monitoring  Studies. Year one report to Hawai&apos;i Department of Land and Natural Resource,  Division of Aquatic Resources. Honolulu, Hawaii.  79 pages.
        </srcused>
        <srcused>
          Friedlander A.M., E. K. Brown, P. L. Jokiel. W. R. Smith, and K.S. Rodgers.   (2003). Effects of habitat, wave exposure, and marine protected area status   on coral reef fish assemblages in the Hawaiian archipelago. Coral Reefs   22:291-305.
        </srcused>
        <procdate>
          Unknown
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>
                Dr.  Herman Cesar
              </cntper>
              <cntorg>
                Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting
              </cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>
              Environmental Economic Consultant
            </cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                mailing and physical
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                Kastanjelaan 9
              </address>
              <city>
                Arnhem
              </city>
              <state>
                Netherlands
              </state>
              <postal>
                6828 GH
              </postal>
              <country>
                Netherlands
              </country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              31-26-4452175
            </cntvoice>
            <cntemail>
              herman.cesar@ivm.vu.nl
            </cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        The original MS Word documents are found in directory:
../../data/original/

The raw data used in this study are in this directory within file:
masterfile_Hawaii_1.sav (SPSS format)

Redundant ASCII copies were placed in directory:
../../data/ASCII_copy
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        none
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC (National Coastal Data Development Center)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            Mailing and Physical Address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Coastal Data Development Center, Building 1100
          </address>
          <city>
            Stennis Space Center
          </city>
          <state>
            MS
          </state>
          <postal>
            39529
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          866-732-2382
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          228-688-2968
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          ncddcgetdata@noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8am-5pm, Monday through Friday
        </hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Other Documents
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.  NOAA, NESDIS, NODC and NCDDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
    </distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121207
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20081217
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1000 Pope Road, MSB 316
          </address>
          <address>
            Dept. of Oceanography
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Hawaii at Manoa
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            Hawaii
          </state>
          <postal>
            96822
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808)-956-4105
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 956-2352
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          caldwell@hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8 AM to 5 PM weekdays
        </hours>
        <cntinst>
          check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC CSDGM
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20081217051427
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      19980101
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20041231
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nodc_0001756_hcri_socio_eco_fgdc.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      2463
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
