<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Dr. Donald C. Potts, UCSC
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Ms. Daria Siciliano, UCSC
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Dr. James Maragos, US Fish and Wildlife Service
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Dr. David Gulko, Hawaii State Div. of Lands and Nat. Resources.
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          Unpublished material
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Groundtruthing Notes and Miscellaneous Biological Datasets from Coral Ecosystems Surveys from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Rapid Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program of 2000-2002 (NODC Accession 0001448)
        </title>
        <geoform>
          database
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/1448
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (NOWRAMP) began in 2000 with the mission to rapidly evaluate and map the shallow water reef habitats in the NWHI. Utilizing two research vessels Rapture and R/V Townsend Cromwell, researchers spent 30 days at sea visiting each of the ten major islands, atolls and reefs in the remote region of the Hawaiian archipelago. This dataset is a small subset from these cruises. It includes spreadsheet data files on habitats, coral cores, coral species, substrate types, and substrate type percent bottom cover. A descriptive document is also included which was the basis for groundtruthing images from remote sensing. These descriptions give a wide range of information on coral and reef fish species abundance and distribution.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        Map and evaluate the shallow water reef habitats of the Northwest Hawaiian Islands.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        NOAA Supplemental: :Entry_ID: Unknown: Sensor_Name: SCUBA; Project_Campaign: Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative; Project_Campaign: Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Rapid Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program; Originating_Center: UCSC; Storage_Medium: MS Excel, MS Word; Online_size: 949 Kbytes

Resource Description: NODC Accession Number 0001448
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20000920
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20021007
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        None Planned
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -178.37817
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -161.91921
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          28.45942
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          23.0567
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          coral
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coral reef ecosystem
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coastal
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          benthic habitats
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coral cores
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coral species
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          substrate types
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          percent bottom cover
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          groundtruthing
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          reef fish species
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          reef fish abundance
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Geographic Information &gt; Habitats
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Coastal Habitat
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs &gt; Coral Reef Ecology &gt; Coral Cover
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; Rapid Assessment Studies
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Benthic Habitat
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; Reef Fish Census
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Marine Biology &gt; Fish &gt; Fish Census
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          biota
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          002
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          oceans
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          014
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Maro Reef (25N170W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Maro Reef (25N170W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Gardner Pinnacles (25N168W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Gardner Pinnacles (25N168W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Midway Atoll (28N177W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Midway Atoll (28N177W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Laysan Island (25N171W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Laysan Island (25N171W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Necker Island (23N164W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Necker Island (23N164W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Raita Bank (25N168W0002)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Raita Bank (25N168W0002)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          North Pacific
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          French Frigate Shoals
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Maro Reef
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Lisianski and Neva Shoals
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Midway Atoll
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Kure Atoll
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Laysan Island
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Necker Island
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Nihoa Island
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Pearl and Hermes Atoll
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Raita Bank
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Gardner Pinnacles
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          NWHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <stratum>
        <stratkt>
          None
        </stratkt>
        <stratkey>
          benthic
        </stratkey>
      </stratum>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      NOAA and NODC would appreciate recognition as the resource from which these data were obtained in any publications and/or other representations of these data.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Donald Potts
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            University of California Santa Cruz
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Researcher
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
          </address>
          <address>
            &amp; Institute of Marine Sciences
          </address>
          <address>
            A316 Earth &amp; Marine Sciences Building
          </address>
          <city>
            Santa Cruz
          </city>
          <state>
            CA
          </state>
          <postal>
            95064
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (831) 459-4417
        </cntvoice>
        <cntemail>
          potts@biology.ucsc.edu
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>
      University of California Santa Cruz;Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative;US Fish and Wildlife Service;Hawaii State Div. of Lands and Nat. Resources;NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service;NOAA National Ocean Service;Bishop Museum;University of Hawaii;Oceanic Institute
    </datacred>
    <native>
      MS Excel, MS Word
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>
      see Lineage - Process Step
    </logic>
    <complete>
      none
    </complete>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>
              J. Maragos
            </origin>
            <origin>
              D. Gulko
            </origin>
            <pubdate>
              2002
            </pubdate>
            <title>
              Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Interim Results Emphasizing the 2000 Surveys
            </title>
            <geoform>
              document
            </geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>
                Honolulu, Hawaii
              </pubplace>
              <publish>
                Hawaii Division of Lands and Natural Resources, US Fish and Wildlife Service
              </publish>
            </pubinfo>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>
          paper
        </typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>
                2002
              </caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>
            publication date
          </srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>
          Maragos and Gulko, 2002
        </srccitea>
        <srccontr>
          coral reef survey
        </srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Rapid Ecological Assessments (REA)To maximize the comparability and coverage of field surveys, all REA teams used the same survey procedures, and were deployed over as wide an area as possible. Towboard Team - Towboards allowed trained divers to census and classify habitats over extensive reef areas quickly (about 3 km per dive).  These results were then used to select the best areas for intensive benthic and fish assessments by the REA Teams.  These surveys are also being used to ground truth the remote sensing imagery. Each towboard team consisted of two divers with separate boards towed behind the same boat.  A ditital video camcorder was affixed to each board with one pointing down (90 degrees) and the other point at at a forward angle (20 degrees) to capture a broader spectrum of habitat and substrate information.  Divers maintained the cameras 1 meter above the bottom.  Each towboard was equipped with paired lasers to project a scale onto the video.  Water temperature, depth, and GPS data were recorded continuously during each towboard survey.Fish Team - Each fish team consisted of three divers with two swimming three 25 m long transects per dive.  During the deployment leg of the transect, both divers recorded size class-specific counts of all fishes greater than 20 cm within 2 m on each side of the line, while small and cryptic fish (i.e., less than 20 cm) were enumerated by size class during the &quot;swim back&quot; leg. The third diver of the fish team completed four stationary point counts, each within a cylinder having a radius of 10 m, to estimate size and abundance of larger (greater than 25 cm in length) and more mobile fish. This diver also used video to capture &quot;natural&quot; fish assemblages and size information using the attached lasers. Upon completion of the transect surveys, teams swam randomly over the reef to record rare species. Benthic Team - The benthic team surveyed the first two of the fish team&apos;s transects to estimate corals, other invertebrates, and algae, but first waited at least 10 minutes to avoid disturbing the fish surveys. The coral expert on each benthic (bottom habitat) team would initially videotape the substrate along each of the first two transects at a height of about 1 m above the center of each line. Later, the algal, invertebrate, and coral experts would swim the lines to record species and collect specimens, additional video, and photographs. All three would then conduct rangom swims near the end of each dive to record other rare species.
        </procdesc>
        <srcused>
          Maragos, J. and D. Gulko (eds), 2002. Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Interim Results Emphasizing the 2000 Surveys. Hawaii Division of Lands and Natural Resources, US Fish and Wildlife Service.  Honolulu, Hawaii. 46 pp.
        </srcused>
        <procdate>
          Unknown
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>
                Daria Siciliano
              </cntper>
              <cntorg>
                University of California Santa Cruz
              </cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>
              graduate student
            </cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                mailing and physical
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
              </address>
              <address>
                &amp; Institute of Marine Sciences
              </address>
              <address>
                A316 Earth &amp; Marine Sciences Building
              </address>
              <city>
                Santa Cruz
              </city>
              <state>
                CA
              </state>
              <postal>
                95064
              </postal>
              <country>
                USA
              </country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              (808)847-8256
            </cntvoice>
            <cntemail>
              daria@biology.ucsc.edu
            </cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        1) Directory ../../data  Filename                      format       comment2001Cores_record.xls            MS Excel    Date, Location, Specimen, Depth, GPS, Notes2001Cores_record.csv            ascii       redundant copy 2002coresancolonies_record.xls  MS Excel    Site, Position, Habitat, Depth, Species2002coresancolonies_record.csv  ascii       redundant copyKure2000_01surveys.xls          MS Excel    Site, Position, Geography, Depth, Substrate                                             Cover, Species, NotesKure2000_01surveys.csv          ascii       redundant copyNWHIgroundtruthing2.doc         MS Word     Site by Site Survey DescriptionNWHIgroundtruthing2.txt         ascii       redundant copy
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        none
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/National Oceanographic Data Center
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Data Access Group, User Services Team
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            SSMC-3 Fourth Floor
          </address>
          <address>
            1315 East West Highway
          </address>
          <city>
            Silver Spring
          </city>
          <state>
            MD
          </state>
          <postal>
            20910-3282
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          301-713-3277
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          301-713-3302
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          services@nodc.noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8am-5pm, Monday through Friday
        </hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            MS Excel
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/1448
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        Prices vary depending on data set, output medium and ordering mechanism. A standard handling charge, with additional costs for special handling, may be added to the basic cost of the data.
      </fees>
      <ordering>
        Prepayment by check, money order or bank card is required. Orders may be placed via fax, email, regular mail, telephone or via the NNDC Online Store.
      </ordering>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121220
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20050919
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1000 Pope Road, MSB 316
          </address>
          <address>
            Dept. of Oceanography
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Hawaii at Manoa
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            Hawaii
          </state>
          <postal>
            96822
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808)-956-4105
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 956-2352
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          caldwell@hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8 AM to 5 PM weekdays
        </hours>
        <cntinst>
          check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20081112062104
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20000920
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20021007
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nodc_0001448.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      950
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
