<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Dr. Cynthia Hunter, principal investigator
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Dr. Celia Smith, co-principal investigator
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Ms. Jennifer E. Smith, graduate student, University of Hawaii
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Mr. Eric Conklin, graduate student, University of Hawaii
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Ms. Rebecca Most, graduate student, University of Hawaii
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Mr. Thomas Sauvage, graduate student, University of Hawaii
        </origin>
        <origin>
          Ms. Cheryl Squair, graduate student, University of Hawaii
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          Unpublished material
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Photoquadrat Analysis of how Sea Urchins Reduce Abundance of Kappaphycus and Analysis of Regrowth of Coral on Plots in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii in 2002 (NODC Accession 0001022)
        </title>
        <onlink>
          http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/1022
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        An experiment was performed to assess the potential to use native sea urchins as biocontrols for alien/invasive seaweeds. One species of urchin, tripneustes gratilla, was bedded in a 1/4 m2 plot with &gt; 50% kappaphycus cover.  Fences were made out of plastic coated chicken wire and were surveyed every month with photoquadrats to assess kappaphycus abundance. In addition, regrowth of plots where kappaphycus had been removed was monitored.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        To assess the potential to use native sea urchin&apos;s as biocontrols for alien/invasive seaweeds and to monitor the regrowth of Kappaphycus.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        NOAA Supplemental :Entry_ID: Unknown Sensor_Name: SCUBA, digital olympus 30/30 camera mounted on a PVC frame Project_Campaign: Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative Originating_Center: Botany Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa Storage_Medium: MS Excel and CSV ASCII Online_size: 47 Kbytes

Resource Description: NODC Accession Number 0001022
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20020601
          </begdate>
          <begtime>
            0900
          </begtime>
          <enddate>
            20021106
          </enddate>
          <endtime>
            1500
          </endtime>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        As funding is available
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -157.8313
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -157.7967
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          21.4769
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          21.4583
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          macroalgae
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover Kappaphycus
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover Porites Compressa
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          invasive, alien marine algae species
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover Montipora capitata
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover coral-fishbite
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover D.Cavernosa
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coastal studies
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coral reef
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover Dictyosphaeria versuysii
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover Crustose coralline
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Percent cover Turf
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          algal abundance
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          invasive algal species
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          alien algal species
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          habitat type
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coastal studies
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          coral reef
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Visual Images &gt; Habitats
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Benthic Habitat
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Marine Biology &gt; Marine Invertebrates &gt; Census
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Ecological Dynamics &gt; Dominance &gt; Invasive Species
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Vegetation &gt; Algae
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs &gt; Coral Reef Ecology &gt; Benthic biology
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Vegetation &gt; Algae &gt; Algal Cover
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Vegetation &gt; Algae &gt; Crustose Coralline Algae
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          biota
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          002
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          oceans
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          014
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          environment
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          007
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Hawaii Island &gt; Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii &gt; Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Oahu (21N157W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Oahu (21N157W0003)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Hawaiian Islands &gt; Oahu Island &gt; Kaneohe Bay (21N157W0004)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Kaneohe Bay (21N157W0004)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          MHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          North Pacific
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Hawaii
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Oahu
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Kaneohe Bay
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <stratum>
        <stratkt>
          None
        </stratkt>
        <stratkey>
          benthic
        </stratkey>
      </stratum>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      NOAA and NODC would appreciate recognition as the resource from which these data were obtained in any publications and/or other representations of these data.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Dr. Cynthia Hunter
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            Waikiki Aquarium
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Principle Investigator
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            physical and mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            2777 Kalakaua Avenue
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            Hawaii
          </state>
          <postal>
            96815
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 923-9741
        </cntvoice>
        <cntemail>
          Cindyh@hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>
      Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative
    </datacred>
    <native>
      MS Excel spreadsheet Version 2000
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>
      See Lineage - Process Step
    </logic>
    <complete>
      the surveys were 100% complete
    </complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          One species of urchin, tripneustes gratilla, were placed in a 1/4 m2 plot with &gt; 50% kappaphycus cover.  Fences were made out of plastic coated chicken wire and were surveyed every month with photoquadrats to assess kappaphycus abundance.
        </procdesc>
        <srcused>
          None
        </srcused>
        <procdate>
          Unknown
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>
                Ms. Jennifer E. Smith
              </cntper>
              <cntorg>
                Botany Department
University of Hawaii at Manoa
              </cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>
              graduate student
            </cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                physical and mailing
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                3190 Maile Way, St. John 614
              </address>
              <city>
                Honolulu
              </city>
              <state>
                Hawaii
              </state>
              <postal>
                96822
              </postal>
              <country>
                USA
              </country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              808-956-6947
            </cntvoice>
            <cntemail>
              jesmith@hawaii.edu
            </cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        Files: contents Photoquads_all_1_03.xls* Excel file holding data Photoquads_Urchin.csv*   CSV dump of sheet 1 (Urchin Addition Plots) Photoquads_Kappa.csv* CSV dump of sheet 2 (Kappa. Control and Remove Plots) Urchin Addition Plots: Photoquadrat data from Kane&apos;ohe looking at how the addition of sea urchins (tripneustes gratilla) can reduce the abundance of Kappaphycusin 1/4 m2 plots. Kappaphycus Control and Remove Plots: data from control plots and from plots where we removed the alien alga Kappaphycus and monitored regrowth or overgrowth of coral every month by taking photos with a digital olympus30/30 camera mounted on a pvc frame. For each species, the numbers represent percent cover in the photoquadrat.
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        None
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/National Oceanographic Data Center
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Data Access Group, User Services Team
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            SSMC-3 Fourth Floor
          </address>
          <address>
            1315 East West Highway
          </address>
          <city>
            Silver Spring
          </city>
          <state>
            MD
          </state>
          <postal>
            20910-3282
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          301-713-3277
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          301-713-3302
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          services@nodc.noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8am-5pm, Monday through Friday
        </hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            ASCII
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/1022
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        Prices vary depending on data set, output medium and ordering mechanism. A standard handling charge, with additional costs for special handling, may be added to the basic cost of the data.
      </fees>
      <ordering>
        Prepayment by check, money order or bank card is required. Orders may be placed via fax, email, regular mail, telephone or via the NNDC Online Store.
      </ordering>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121207
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20050729
    </metrd>
    <metfrd>
      20060801
    </metfrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>
          Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1000 Pope Road, MSB 316
          </address>
          <address>
            Dept. of Oceanography
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Hawaii at Manoa
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            Hawaii
          </state>
          <postal>
            96822
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808)-956-4105
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 956-2352
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          caldwell@hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          8 AM to 5 PM weekdays
        </hours>
        <cntinst>
          check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20081022071536
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20020601
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20021106
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nodc_0001022.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      953
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
