Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),Coastal Services Center (CSC) 20100519 remote-sensing image Charleston, SC NOAA's Ocean Service, Coastal Services Center (CSC) http://www.csc.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/data/coastal-change-analysis-program-high-resolution-land-cover This data set consists of land derived from high resolution imagery and was analyzed according to the Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) protocol to determine land cover. This data set utilized 1 full Quickbird multispectral scene which was processed to detect C-CAP land cover features on the island of Niihau. To create a baseline inventory of land cover features which can be utilized by state and local resource managers. unknown Acquisition date of the Quickbird Scenes Complete 5 years -160.249705 -160.046955 22.028336 21.778544 ISO 19115 Topic Category imageryBaseMapsEarthCover 010 CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Coastal Habitat EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geomorphology > Coastal Landforms/Processes EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Mapping EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Mapping > Geomorphology Mapping EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Remote Sensing CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Geographic Information > Habitats None Remotely Sensed Imagery/Photos Land Cover Analysis Land Cover None Coastal Zone Hawaii Kauai County Niihau CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001) CoRIS Region MHI None Data set is not for use in litigation. While efforts have been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the state of the art, NOAA, cannot assume liability for any damages, or misrepresentations, caused by any inaccuracies in the data, or as a result of the data to be used on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600.xpsp.080413-2111) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2 (Build 1420) None Tests for logical consistency indicate that all row and column positions in the selected latitude/longitude window contain data. Conversion and integration with vector files indicates that all positions are consistent with earth coordinates covering the same area. Attribute files are logically consistent. Data does not exist for all classes. There are no pixels representing class 9 (Deciduous Forest), class 11 (Mixed Forest), class 16 (Estuarine Forested Wetland), class 17 (Estuarine Scrub/Shrub Wetland), class 18 (Estuarine Emergent Wetland), class 22 (Palustrine Aquatic Bed),class 23 (Estuarine Aquatic Bed), class 24 (Tundra), 25 (Perennial Ice/Snow), 26 (Dwarf Scrub - Alaska specific class), 27 (Sedge/Herbaceous), and 28 (Moss - Alaska specific). Developed classes have been altered to exclude the percentage breakdown of impervious surfaces as the breakdown is not appropriate for high resolution mapping (Developed High Intensity (2), Developed Medium Intensity (3), and Developed Low Intensity (4) are reduced to Impervious (Class 2). 12 meters CE90 There was no terrain correction in the geo-referencing procedure. Sanborn. www.sanborn.com. 20100519 remote-sensing image Charleston SC NOAA's Ocean Service, Coastal Services Center (CSC) DVD/CD-ROM unknown Date of the Quickbird scenes NOAA CSC NOAA CSC This dataset was created by Sanborn (www.sanborn.com). This version of the classification is the High Resolution Land Cover (2005-era) for the Island of Niihau, HI. Summary: This section outlines the classification procedure for the Niihau High Resolution C-CAP. Quickbird imagery used in producing this land cover product was also utilized in producing an associated impervious surfaces layer for the island. The mapping approach utilized an object oriented approach. A calibration visit was not conducted. Non impervious features were mapped using a 0.5 acre minimum mapping unit (MMU). Pre-processing steps: The Quickbird mosaic utilized for this project was provided from Digital Globe as an orthorectifed, georeferenced product and was consistent with the quoted 1:12000 spatial accuracy. In conjunction with the Quickbird mosaic, Sanborn used an IKONOS mosaic, as well as a DTM created from a 5m radar collect for the island. The original return image from the radar was also utilized. Field-Collected Data: Training data was not collected. Classification: Segmentation - Image segmentation was completed at multiple scales using the multispectral (2.4 m) imagery in order to group like spectral and textural objects within the imagery. For consistency, the associated impervious data set was incorporated into the segmentation layer as a boundary delimiter. Segments can share boundaries of an impervious surface, but can never overlap an impervious surface. Automated Classification, image segments are classified using a decision tree classifier in See5 software and an iterative nearest neighbor classifier in Definiens software. Nearest neighbor training data is collected through analyst interpretation or ancillary data sets and used to calibrate the classification algorithm. Automated Classification Refinement - Models are built to refine or reclassify land cover areas by utilizing the wealth of attribute information linked to each segment within Definiens. Classification Edits - As with any automated or semi-automated land cover classification there are often inconsistencies in the land cover map. The final step before map finalization was to remove inaccuracies through manual segment labeling as interpreted by an analyst. Map Finalization - Sanborn used independent reviewer's comments to further refine the land cover map. Attributes for this product are as follows: 0 Background 1 Unclassified 2 Impervious 3 4 5 Developed, Open Space 6 Cultivated Crops 7 Pasture/Hay 8 Grassland/Herbaceous 9 Deciduous Forest 10 Evergreen Forest 11 Mixed Forest 12 Scrub/Shrub 13 Palustrine Forested Wetland 14 Palustrine Scrub/Shrub Wetland 15 Palustrine Emergent Wetland 16 Estuarine Forested Wetland 17 Estuarine Scrub/Shrub Wetland 18 Estuarine Emergent Wetland 19 Unconsolidated Shore 20 Bare Land 21 Open Water 22 Palustrine Aquatic Bed 23 Estuarine Aquatic Bed 24 Tundra 25 Snow/Ice 20100519 CRS (Coastal Remote Sensing) Program Manager NOAA Coastal Services Center Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) CRS Program Manager mailing and physical address

2234 S. Hobson Ave.

Charleston SC 29405 USA 843-740-1210 843-740-1224 clearinghouse@noaa.gov 8:00 am to 5:00 p.m. EST. M-F Metadata imported 20100519 NOAA Coastal Services Center Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) CRS Program Manager mailing and physical

2234 S. Hobson Ave.

Charleston SC 29405 843-740-1210 843-740-1224 csc@noaa.gov Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern Standard Time Raster Pixel 11588 8642 1 Universal Transverse Mercator 4 0.999600 -159.000000 0.000000 500000.000000 0.000000 Row and Column 2.400000 2.400000 meters D_WGS_1984 WGS_1984 6378137.000000 298.257224 Layer_1 Island of Niihau delineated by Quickbird Scene(s). unknown Value 0 or 1 indicates whether pixel is impervious or not. NOAA Coastal Services Center High-Resolution Land Cover Project 1 Unclassified This class contains no data due to cloud conditions or data voids. N/A 2 Impervious Surfaces Anthropogenic features such as buildings, parking lots and roads developed from asphalt, concrete or other constructed surfaces which do not allow infiltration from precipitation. NOAA Coastal Services Center High-Resolution Land Cover Project. 5 Open Spaces Developed Includes areas with a mixture of some constructed materials, but mostly vegetation in the form of lawn grasses. Impervious surfaces account for less than 20 percent of total cover. These areas most commonly include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses, and vegetation planted in developed settings for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes. NLCD 2001 Land Cover Class Definitions, 2004 http://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd_definitions.asp 6 Cultivated Land Includes herbaceous (cropland) and woody (e.g., orchards, nurseries, and vineyards) cultivated lands. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 7 Pasture/Hay characterized by grasses, legumes or grass-legumes mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of sees or hay crops. NLCD 2001 Land Cover Class Definitions, 2004 http://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd_definitions.asp 8 Grassland Dominated by naturally occurring grasses and non-grasses (forbs) that are not fertilized, cut, tilled, or planted regularly. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 9 Deciduous Forest Includes areas dominated by single stemmed, woody vegetation un-branched 0.6 to 1 meter (2 to 3 feet) above the ground and having a height greater than 5 meters (20 feet). Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 10 Evergreen Forest Includes areas in which more than 67 percent of the trees remain green throughout the year. Both coniferous and broad-leaved evergreens (greater than 5 meters) are included in this category. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 11 Mixed Forest Contains all forested areas in which both evergreen and deciduous trees (greater than 5 meters) are growing and neither predominate. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 12 Scrub/Shrub Areas dominated by woody vegetation less than 5 meters in height. This class includes true shrubs, young trees, and trees or shrubs that are small or stunted because of environmental conditions. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 13 Palustrine Forested Wetland Includes all non-tidal wetlands dominated by woody vegetation greater than or equal to 5 meters in height, and all such wetlands that occur in tidal areas in which salinity due to ocean-derived salts is below 0.5 parts per thousand (ppt). Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 14 Palustrine Scrub/Shrub Wetland Includes all non-tidal wetlands dominated by woody vegetation less than or equal to 5 meters in height, and all such wetlands that occur in tidal areas in which salinity due to ocean-derived salts is below 0.5 ppt. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 15 Palustrine Emergent Wetland Includes all non-tidal wetlands dominated by trees, shrubs, persistent emergents, emergent mosses, or lichens, and all such wetlands that occur in tidal areas in which salinity due to ocean- derived salts is below 0.5 ppt. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 16 Estuarine Forest Wetland Includes all tidal wetlands dominated by woody vegetation greater than or equal to 5 meters in height, and all such wetlands that occur in tidal areas in which salinity due to ocean-derived salts is above 0.5 parts per thousand (ppt). Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 17 Estuarine Scrub/Shrub Wetland Includes all tidal wetlands dominated by woody vegetation less than 5 meters in height, and all such wetlands that occur in tidal areas in which salinity due to ocean-derived salts is above 0.5 ppt. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 18 Estuarine Emergent Characterized by erect, rooted, herbaceous hydrophytes (excluding mosses and lichens) that are present for most of the growing season in most years. Perennial plants usually dominate these wetlands. All water regimes are included except those that are sub-tidal and irregularly exposed. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 19 Unconsolidated Shore Characterized by substrates lacking vegetation except for pioneering plants that become established during brief periods when growing conditions are favorable. Erosion and deposition by waves and currents produce a number of landforms, such as beaches, bars, and flats, all of which are included in this class. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 20 Bare Land Composed of bare soil, rock, sand, silt, gravel, or other earthen material with little or no vegetation. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 21 Water Includes all areas of open water with less than 30 percent cover of trees, shrubs, persistent emergent plants, emergent mosses, or lichens. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 22 Palustrine Aquatic Bed Includes wetlands and deepwater habitats dominated by plants that grow principally on or below the surface of the water for most of the growing season in most years. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 23 Estuarine Aquatic Bed Includes widespread and diverse Algal Beds in the Marine and Estuarine Systems, where they occupy substrates characterized by a wide range of sediment depths and textures. They occur in both the sub-tidal and inter-tidal Subsystems and may grow to depths of 30 m (98 feet). This class includes kelp forests. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 24 Tundra Includes treeless cover beyond the latitudinal limit of the boreal forest in pole-ward regions and above the elevation range of the boreal forest in high mountains. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. 25 Snow/Ice Includes persistent snow and ice that persist for greater portions of the year. Dobson, J. et al, NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP): Guidance for Regional Implementation, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 123, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1995. NOAA Coastal Services Center Clearinghouse Manager Clearinghouse Manager mailing and physical

2234 South Hobson Avenue

Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA (843)740-1210 (843)740-1224 clearinghouse@noaa.gov Monday-Friday, 8-5 EST Downloadable Data Users must assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. ERDAS Imagine image file (.img) ESRI Run-length Encoding CD-ROM ISO 9660 ISO 9660 format allows the CD-ROM to be read by most computer operating systems. none 20121220 20101217 NOAA Coastal Services Center Metadata Specialist Metadata Specialist mailing and physical

2234 S Hobson Ave.

Charleston SC 29405 USA 843-740-1210 843-740-1224 csc@noaa.gov 8:00 am to 5:00 pm EST. FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998 Local Time http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html ESRI Metadata Profile http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html ESRI Metadata Profile 20101217035716 None 00010101 99991231 http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/hi_niihau_2005_ccap_hr_land_cover.html 6108