<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20081130
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Bathymetric Position Index (BPI) Zones 10 m grid derived from
gridded bathymetry of Farallon de Pajaros (Uracas) Island,
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), USA
        </title>
        <geoform>
          raster digital data
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        BPI Zones are derived from a focal mean analysis on
bathymetry and slope. The grid is based on gridded (10 m cell size)
multibeam bathymetry, collected aboard NOAA Ship Hi&apos;ialakai and
R/V AHI, and it was created using the Benthic Terrain Modeler
(http://www.csc.noaa.gov/products/btm/). Cell values represent
one of 4 classes (crest, depression, flat, slope) in an index of
seafloor terrains. This data set is for the shelf and slope
environments of Farallon de Pajaros Island.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        The data were derived in support of Coral Reef Conservation
Program goals. Goal 1 is to map all U.S. Coral Reef Ecosystems.
This data set specifically addresses Objective 1 and 4: to develop
high-resolution benthic maps and to characterize priority deep
water reefs and associated habitats.  This derivative of
bathymetry provides a GIS layer that may be used for benthic and
essential fish habitat characterization, and for the study of
geologic features. By combining the dataset with bathymetry,
backscatter, other derivatives, and in situ data, they
collectively compose benthic habitat maps which are designed to
be used to understand and predict moderate depth (~10m to 800m)
benthic habitats for coral reef ecosystems.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        Gridded multibeam data were collected aboard the Hi&apos;ialakai, a
218&apos; United States National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) research ship, and aboard the R/V AHI
(Acoustic Habitat Investigator), a 25&apos; survey launch owned and
operated by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in
Honolulu, HI.  The metadata for the bathymetry is documented in
the product metadata, uracas_10m.txt.
(http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cnmi_bathy.htm)
References:
Lundblad et al., 2006, A benthic terrain classification scheme for
American Samoa, Marine Geodesy, 29(2):89 - 111.
http://www.csc.noaa.gov/products/btm/

The terrestrial elevation data shown in the map for this data set are
a United States Geological Survey Digital Elevation Models.
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20070525
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20070608
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        As needed
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          144.865
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          144.929
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          20.570
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          20.519
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Geographic Information &gt; Habitats
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          010
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Bathymetric Position Index Zones
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; Mapping &gt; geomorphology Mapping
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Bathymetric Position Index Zones
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Bathymetry
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Multibeam sonar
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Farallon de Pajaros
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Uracas Island
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          United State of America
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Farallon de Pajaros &gt; Farallon de Pajaros (20N144E0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; Northern Mariana Islands &gt; Farallon de Pajaros &gt; Farallon de Pajaros (20N144E0001)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          CNMI
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please acknowledge the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries
Science Center (PIFSC) Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) and
the Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), and
the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR)
as the sources of this information.
    </useconst>
    <browse>
      <browsen>
        http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/CNMI_images/FDP_10m_BPIzones_445.jpg
      </browsen>
      <browsed>
        Gridded Bathymetry Derivative
      </browsed>
      <browset>
        JPG
      </browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>
      NOAA PIFSC CRED PIBHMC and JIMAR
    </datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>
        Not applicable
      </secsys>
      <secclass>
        Unclassified
      </secclass>
      <sechandl>
        Not applicable
      </sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>
      ArcGIS ASCII file, derived from bathymetry and
slope in ArcGIS 9.3 (Spatial Analyst and Benthic Terrain Modeler)
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>
        Data are collected for resource
management and research purposes and are tested for
internal consistency; however, no effort is made to compare
these data to external references or to other published data.
      </attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>
      These data are believed to be logically
consistent though no tests were performed
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Complete
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Horizontal positioning system: GPS C/A
Horizontal position accuracy: 25 meters
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>
          Range resolution of sonar: varies with depth
Raw sounding resolution: varies with depth
Vertical accuracy of gridded product ~ 1% of water depth
        </vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Bathymetric Position Index (BPI) Zones were derived from the gridded
multibeam bathymetry (uracas_10m) using the Benthic Terrain Modeler
(BTM). The BTM (written for ArcGIS 8.x or 9.x) may be downloaded from
http://dusk2.geo.orst.edu/djl/samoa/tools.html. BPI Zones are derived
from a focal mean analysis on bathymetry and slope.  After measuring
many of the bathymetric features that indicate possible reef structures
when overlaid on the hillshade, initially the values of 250 and 500 were
tested (also after Lundblad et al. 2006; see Supplemental_Information).
After running the Benthic Terrain Modeler (BTM), it was
apparent that the features were best identified by using the scalefactor
of 250. Additionally, two ranges of slope defined flats vs. slopes:
x &lt; 5 and 5 &gt; x, respectively.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20081123
        </procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>
      Raster
    </direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>
        Grid Cell
      </rasttype>
      <rowcount>
        560
      </rowcount>
      <colcount>
        659
      </colcount>
      <vrtcount>
        1
      </vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>
            Universal Transverse Mercator
          </gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>
              55
            </utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>
                0.9996
              </sfctrmer>
              <longcm>
                147
              </longcm>
              <latprjo>
                0
              </latprjo>
              <feast>
                500000
              </feast>
              <fnorth>
                0
              </fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>
            Row and Column
          </plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>
              10
            </absres>
            <ordres>
              10
            </ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>
            meters
          </plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>
          D_WGS_1984
        </horizdn>
        <ellips>
          WGS_1984
        </ellips>
        <semiaxis>
          6378137.000000
        </semiaxis>
        <denflat>
          298.257224
        </denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            John Rooney
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      These data are not to be used for navigational purposes.
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied,
nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors
or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of
these data to function on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            Arc ASCII
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            Arc ASCII can be converted to Arc Raster
using ArcToolbox Conversion Tools (ASCIItoRaster).
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/cnmi-guam/benthichabitatlayers/FDP_10m_BPIzones.zip
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121214
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20090916
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <mettc>
      Universal Time
    </mettc>
    <metac>
      None
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      None
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20090916073039
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20070525
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20070608
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/fdp_10m_bpizones.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      4089
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
