<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20110430
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Gridded bathymetry of Farallon de Medinilla (FDM), Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana (CNMI), USA.
        </title>
        <geoform>
          digital data
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc
        </onlink>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cnmi_fdm_bathy.htm
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        Gridded bathymetry (5m) of the bank environment of parts of the FDM,
CNMI USA. These netCDF and ASCII grids includes multibeam bathymetry from the
Reson 8101 multibeam sonar aboard the NOAA Ship Oscar E. Sette collected as of
May 2010 by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Division in depths between 10 and 300
meters. These data complement multibeam data collected by the U.S. Naval Oceanographic
Office at FDM during several test cruises, which are available from NOAA&apos;s National
Geophysical Data Center.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        These netCDF and ASCII grids were created using data gathered from multibeam soundings for use as a
planning and reference document. The data are also being used for benthic habitat
mapping, for locating Essential Fish Habitat, and for studying geologic features of
the area. Refer to supplemental information for description of instrument and survey.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        Multibeam data were collected aboard the NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette, a 224&apos; (68 m) United States
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration research ship. The NOAA Ship
Sette&apos;s survey sensors included a 240-kHz pole-mounted Reson 8101ER sonar, which provides
bathymetry and imagery data, a TSS/Applanix POS/MV Model 320, which measures position,velocity, attitude and 	heading, and a Seabird SBE19 CTD used to measure sound velocity profiles.

Specific equipment configurations are documented in metadata from cruise
SE1002. These metadata can be accessed at:
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cruise-catalog.htm
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20100211
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20100314
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        As needed
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          145.901556
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          146.120751
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          16.138032
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          15.806338
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          elevation
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          006
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Geographic Information &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Bathymetry
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Multibeam sonar
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Farallon de Medinilla
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          CNMI
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          United States of America
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Farallon de Medinilla &gt; Farallon de Medinilla (16N145E0002)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; Northern Mariana Islands &gt; Farallon de Medinilla &gt; Farallon de Medinilla (16N145E0002)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          CNMI
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      none
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      These data are not to be used for navigation purposes.
Please acknowledge NOAA and the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR)
University of Hawaii as the sources of this information.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>
        http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/CNMI_images/FDM_5m_bathy_440.jpg
      </browsen>
      <browsed>
        Multibeam Bathymetry
      </browsed>
      <browset>
        JPEG
      </browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>
      PIBHMC, CRED, PIFSC, NOAA and JIMAR
    </datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>
        Not applicable
      </secsys>
      <secclass>
        Unclassified
      </secclass>
      <sechandl>
        Not applicable
      </sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>
      netCDF file created using the Generic
Mapping Tools (GMT) and ArcGIS ASCII file, both created in a
LINUX environment
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>
        Data are collected for resource management
and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however,
no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to
other published data.
      </attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>
      These data are believed to be logically consistent
though no tests were performed
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Complete
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Horizontal positioning system: GPS (SPS)
Horizontal position accuracy: 25 m
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>
          1 m
Raw sounding resolution: Variable
        </vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Multibeam swath files are acquired in the Generic Sensor Format (GSF) and
are edited on a swath by swath basis using SAIC&apos;s SABER editing software.
The edited swath files are then combined into a Pure File Magic (PFM) format
in SABER and area based editing is performed. During processing it was necessary
to change the roll bias parameter in the swath data from +0.13 to -0.1
(determined empirically)in order to reconcile adjoining swaths; this would
indicate that the pole-mounted sonar shifted  from the original settings
determined during a patch test.  The edited PFM is then exported
as X,Y,Z. The resulting X,Y,Z data are then gridded using xyz2grd, a Generic
Mapping Tools (GMT) algorithm that converts an ASCII or binary table to a netCDF
grid file format. GMT is an open source collection of tools for manipulating
geographic data sets. Grid nodes with more than one value are set to the average
value and unconstrained nodes are set to NaN. Finally, the netCDF grid is
clipped at a depth that minimizes data gaps for the specified grid cell size and
then converted to an ArcGIS ASCII file format using LINUX/UNIX commands in
combination with GMT. Additional information about GMT can be found at:
www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt and additional information about the multibeam data
processing is recorded in the cruise metadata.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20110331
        </procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>
      Raster
    </direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>
        Grid Cell
      </rasttype>
      <rowcount>
        7317
      </rowcount>
      <colcount>
        4657
      </colcount>
      <vrtcount>
        1
      </vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>
            Universal Transverse Mercator
          </gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>
              55
            </utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>
                .9996
              </sfctrmer>
              <longcm>
                -147
              </longcm>
              <latprjo>
                0
              </latprjo>
              <feast>
                500000
              </feast>
              <fnorth>
                0
              </fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>
            Row and Column
          </plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>
              5
            </absres>
            <ordres>
              5
            </ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>
            meters
          </plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>
          D_WGS_1984
        </horizdn>
        <ellips>
          WGS_1984
        </ellips>
        <semiaxis>
          6378137.000000
        </semiaxis>
        <denflat>
          298.257224
        </denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <depthsys>
        <depthdn>
          mean lower low water
        </depthdn>
        <depthres>
          0.01
        </depthres>
        <depthdu>
          meters
        </depthdu>
        <depthem>
          Attribute Values
        </depthem>
      </depthsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        Depth values are real values based on the average of the
soundings that fell within the extracted grid cells.  The number of
soundings per grid cell range from &gt;1000 soundings in shallow depths
to as few as 20 soundings in deeper areas.  A total error budget for
this survey has not been developed. Therefore, the accuracy of depth
measurements should be considered to be within 1 meter.
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        none
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      These data are not to be used for navigational purposes.
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor
does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot
assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in
these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function
on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            netCDF and Arc ASCII
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            These data can be downloaded as either a 2-D binary netCDF raster
grid or an ArcGIS ASCII text file. The netCDF grid
is the default grid file format used by GMT (Generic Mapping
Tools), which created this file. More information can be located
at http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/and
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/. The Arc ASCII file,
for use in ESRI&apos;s (http://www.esri.com) GIS software, can be
converted to an Arc Raster Grid using ArcToolbox ASCII to Raster
conversion tool.
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/cnmi-guam/bathymetry/FDM_5m_Bathymetry.zip
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121214
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20110502
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <mettc>
      Universal Time
    </mettc>
    <metac>
      None
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      None
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20110502054220
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20100211
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20100314
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/fdm_5m.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      6264
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
