<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20070322
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          CRED 60 m Gridded bathymetry of UTM Zone 4, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, USA (Arc ASCII format)
        </title>
        <geoform>
          digital data
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        Gridded bathymetry (60m) of the shelf and slope environments of the
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, USA within UTM Zone 4. Bottom coverage was achieved
in depths between 0 and 5000 meters. The ASCII includes multibeam bathymetry from
the Simrad EM120, EM1002, EM300, and EM3002d multibeam sonars collected as of October
2006 by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Division in depths between 20 and 500 meters.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        This ASCII was created using data gathered from multibeam soundings for use as a planning
and reference document. The data were collected to provide information on the 25, 50, and
100 fm contours in the NWHI, which are important for establishing management boundaries for
the NWHI Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve. The data are also being used for benthic habitat mapping,
for locating Essential Fish Habitat, and for studying geologic features of the area. Refer
to supplemental information for description of instrument and survey.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        Multibeam data were collected aboard the R/V Kilo Moana, a 186&apos; United States Navy owned
research vessel. The R/V Kilo Moana&apos;s survey sensors include a 12 kHz Simrad EM120 sonar and
a 95 kHz Simrad EM1002 sonar, which provide bathymetry and imagery data, a TSS/Applanix POS/MV
Model 320, which measures position, velocity, attitude and heading, and a Sippican MK-21/PC
based XBT system plus a Seabird SBE 9/11 CTD both of which measured sound velocity profiles.

Multibeam data were collected aboard the NOAA Ship Hi&apos;ialakai, a 218&apos; United States
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration research ship. The NOAA Ship
Hiialakai&apos;s survey sensors include a 30 kHz Simrad EM300 sonar and a 300 kHz Simrad
EM3002d sonar, which provide bathymetry and imagery data, a TSS/Applanix POS/MV
Model 320, which measures position, velocity, attitude and heading, and a Seabird
SBE 9/11 plus CTD used to measure sound velocity profiles.

Specific equipment configurations are documented in cruise metadata and cruises
KM0206, HI0501, HI0508, and HI0612. These metadata can be accessed at:
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cruise-catalog.htm.
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20021001
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20061022
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        As needed
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -162.471
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -160.082
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          23.3133
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          22.0514
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Geographic Information &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          elevation
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          006
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Bathymetry
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Multibeam sonar
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          satellite imagery
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          UTM Zone 4
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Hawaii
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          United States of America
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Nihoa Island
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)</placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Nihoa (23N161W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Nihoa (23N161W0001)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          NWHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      These data are not to be used for navigation purposes.
Please acknowledge NOAA (Office of Ocean Exploration and the Pacific
Islands Fisheries Science Center), the Joint Institute for Marine and
Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) University of Hawaii, and Hawaii Mapping
Research Group (HMRG) University of Hawaii as the sources of this information.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>
        http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/NWHI_images/NWHI_Zone4_60m_labels_600.jpg
      </browsen>
      <browsed>
        Multibeam Bathymetry
      </browsed>
      <browset>
        JPEG
      </browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>
      PIBHMC, CRED, PIFSC, NOAA, JIMAR and HMRG
    </datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>
        Not applicable
      </secsys>
      <secclass>
        Unclassified
      </secclass>
      <sechandl>
        Not applicable
      </sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>
      ArcGIS ASCII file created in a LINUX environment
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>
        Data are collected for resource management
and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however,
no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to
other published data.
      </attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>
      These data are believed to be logically consistent
though no tests were performed
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Complete
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Horizontal positioning system: GPS (SPS)
Horizontal position accuracy: 25 m
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>
          1 m
Raw sounding resolution: Variable
        </vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Multibeam swath files are acquired on and around each bank and atoll in
UTM Zone 4 in the Generic Sensor Format (GSF) and are edited on a swath by
swath basis using SAIC&apos;s SABER editing software. The edited swath files are
then combined into a Pure File Magic (PFM) format in SABER for each bank and
atoll and area based editing is performed. The edited PFM is then exported
as X,Y,Z points with a defined grid cell size and the points are combined
with X,Y,Z IKONOS estimated depth points. The resulting X,Y,Z data for each
bank, atoll, and intervening seafloor are then combined using LINUX commands
and gridded using xyz2grd, a Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) algorithm that converts
an ASCII or binary table to a netCDF grid file format. GMT is an open source
collection of tools for manipulating geographic data sets. Grid nodes with more
than one value are set to the average value and unconstrained nodes are set to
NaN. The netCDF grid file is then converted to an ArcGIS ASCII file format using
LINUX/UNIX commands in combination with GMT. Additional information about GMT can
be found at: www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt and additional information about the multibeam
data processing is recorded in the cruise metadata.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20061027
        </procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>
      Raster
    </direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>
        Grid Cell
      </rasttype>
      <rowcount>
        2267
      </rowcount>
      <colcount>
        4128
      </colcount>
      <vrtcount>
        1
      </vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>
            Universal Transverse Mercator
          </gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>
              4
            </utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>
                0.9996
              </sfctrmer>
              <longcm>
                -159
              </longcm>
              <latprjo>
                0
              </latprjo>
              <feast>
                500000
              </feast>
              <fnorth>
                0
              </fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>
            Row and Column
          </plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>
              60
            </absres>
            <ordres>
              60
            </ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>
            meters
          </plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>
          D_WGS_1984
        </horizdn>
        <ellips>
          WGS_1984
        </ellips>
        <semiaxis>
          6378137.000000
        </semiaxis>
        <denflat>
          298.257224
        </denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <depthsys>
        <depthdn>
          mean lower low water
        </depthdn>
        <depthres>
          0.01
        </depthres>
        <depthdu>
          meters
        </depthdu>
        <depthem>
          Attribute Values
        </depthem>
      </depthsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        Depth values are real values based on the average of the
soundings that fell within the extracted grid cells.  The number of
soundings per grid cell range from &gt;1000 soundings in shallow depths
to as few as 20 soundings in deeper areas.  A total error budget for
these data have not been developed. Therefore, the accuracy of depth
measurements should be considered to be within 1 meter.
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        none
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      These data are not to be used for navigational purposes.
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor
does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot
assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in
these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function
on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            ArcGIS ASCII
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            Arc ASCII can be converted to Arc Raster using ArcToolbox Conversion Tools.
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/nwhi/bathymetry/NWHI_Zone4_60m.asc.zip
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121217
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20090401
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <mettc>
      Universal Time
    </mettc>
    <metac>
      None
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      None
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20090401080829
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20021001
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20061022
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/cred_nwhi_zone4_60m_asc.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      2675
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
