<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20070301
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          CRED 20 m Gridded bathymetry and IKONOS estimated depths of Northampton Seamounts to Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, USA (Arc ASCII format)
        </title>
        <geoform>
          digital data
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_nwhi.htm
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        Gridded bathymetry and IKONOS estimated depths of the shelf and slope environments
of Northampton Seamounts to Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, USA.
Bottom coverage was achieved in depths between 0 and 1500 meters. The ASCII includes
multibeam bathymetry from the Simrad EM1002, Simrad EM120 multibeam sonars collected as
of October 2006 by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Division in depths between 20 and
5000 meters. The ASCII also includes estimated depths derived from high resolution
IKONOS satellite imagery by the NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA Remote Sensing Team in shallow
water between 0 and 16 meters.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        This ASCII was created using data gathered from multibeam soundings and IKONOS
estimated depths for use as a planning and reference document. The data are also
being used for benthic habitat mapping, for locating Essential Fish Habitat, and
for studying geologic features of the area. Refer to supplemental information for description of instrument and survey.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        Multibeam data were collected aboard the R/V Kilo Moana, a 186&apos; United States Navy
owned research vessel. The R/V Kilo Moana&apos;s survey sensors include a 12 kHz Simrad
EM120 sonar and a 95 kHz Simrad EM1002 sonar, which provide bathymetry and imagery data,
a TSS/Applanix POS/MV Model 320, which measures position, velocity, attitude and heading,
and a Sippican MK-21/PC based XBT system plus a Seabird SBE 9/11 CTD both of which
measured sound velocity profiles.

IKONOS estimated depths were produced using rule-based, semi-automated image analysis of
high-resolution satellite imagery for nine locations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
For more information about the estimated depth data see the following online link:
http://mercury.ornl.gov/metadata/nbii/html/nos/est%5Fdepth%5Fnwhi.html

Specific equipment configurations are documented in metadata from IKONOS Estimated Depths
and cruise KM0206. These metadata can be found at:
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cruise-catalog.htm
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            2000
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20021116
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        As needed
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -172.739303
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -171.337281
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          25.970672
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          25.189238
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Geographic Information &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          elevation
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          006
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Bathymetry
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Multibeam sonar
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          satellite imagery
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          estimated depth
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Northampton Seamounts to Laysan Island
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Northampton Seamounts
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Laysan Island
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Hawaii
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          United States of America
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Northhampton Banks (25N172W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Northhampton Banks (25N172W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Laysan Island (25N171W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Laysan Island (25N171W0001)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          NWHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      These data are not to be used for navigation purposes.
Please acknowledge NOAA and the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research,
University of Hawaii as the sources of this information.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>
        http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/NWHI_images/NHamLays_20m_500.jpg
      </browsen>
      <browsed>
        Multibeam Bathymetry and IKONOS Estimated Depths
      </browsed>
      <browset>
        JPEG
      </browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>
      PIBHMC, CRED, PIFSC, NOAA, and JIMAR
    </datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>
        Not applicable
      </secsys>
      <secclass>
        Unclassified
      </secclass>
      <sechandl>
        Not applicable
      </sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>
      ArcGIS ASCII file created in a LINUX environment
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>
        Data are collected for resource management
and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however,
no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to
other published data.
      </attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>
      These data are believed to be logically consistent
though no tests were performed
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Complete
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Horizontal positioning system: GPS (SPS)
Horizontal position accuracy: 25 m
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>
          1 m
Raw sounding resolution: Variable
        </vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Multibeam swath files are acquired in the Generic Sensor Format (GSF) and
are edited on a swath by swath basis using SAIC&apos;s SABER editing software.
The edited swath files are then combined into a Pure File Magic (PFM) format
in SABER and area based editing is performed. The edited PFM is then exported
as X,Y,Z points with a defined grid cell size and the points are combined
with X,Y,Z IKONOS estimated depth points. The resulting X,Y,Z data are then
gridded using xyz2grd, a Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) algorithm that converts
an ASCII or binary table to a netCDF grid file format. GMT is an open source
collection of tools for manipulating geographic data sets. Grid nodes with more
than one value are set to the average value and unconstrained nodes are set to
NaN. Finally, the netCDF grid is clipped at a depth that minimizes data gaps
for the specified grid cell size and then converted to an ArcGIS ASCII file
format using LINUX/UNIX commands in combination with GMT. Additional information
about GMT can be found at: www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt and additional information
about the multibeam data processing is recorded in the cruise metadata.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20061220
        </procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>
      Raster
    </direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>
        Grid Cell
      </rasttype>
      <rowcount>
        4273
      </rowcount>
      <colcount>
        7008
      </colcount>
      <vrtcount>
        1
      </vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>
            Universal Transverse Mercator
          </gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>
              2
            </utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>
                0.9996
              </sfctrmer>
              <longcm>
                -171
              </longcm>
              <latprjo>
                0
              </latprjo>
              <feast>
                500000
              </feast>
              <fnorth>
                0
              </fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>
            Row and Column
          </plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>
              20
            </absres>
            <ordres>
              20
            </ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>
            meters
          </plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>
          D_WGS_1984
        </horizdn>
        <ellips>
          WGS_1984
        </ellips>
        <semiaxis>
          6378137.000000
        </semiaxis>
        <denflat>
          298.257224
        </denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <depthsys>
        <depthdn>
          mean lower low water
        </depthdn>
        <depthres>
          0.01
        </depthres>
        <depthdu>
          meters
        </depthdu>
        <depthem>
          Attribute Values
        </depthem>
      </depthsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        Depth values are real values based on the average of the
soundings that fell within the extracted grid cells. The number of
soundings per grid cell range from &gt;1000 soundings in shallow depths
to as few as 20 soundings in deeper areas.  A total error budget for
this survey has not been developed. Therefore, the accuracy of depth
measurements should be considered to be within 1 meter.
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        none
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      These data are not to be used for navigational purposes.
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor
does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot
assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in
these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function
on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            Arc ASCII
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            Arc ASCII can be converted to Arc Raster using ArcToolbox Conversion Tools.
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/nwhi/bathymetry/PH_20m.asc.zip
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121231
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20090220
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <mettc>
      Universal Time
    </mettc>
    <metac>
      None
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      None
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20090220083321
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20000101
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20021116
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/cred_gridded_bathy_nhamlays_nwhi_20m_grd.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      2967
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
