<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20070301
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          CRED 20 m Gridded bathymetry of Gardner Pinnacles, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, USA (NetCDF format)
        </title>
        <geoform>
          digital data
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_nwhi.htm
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        Gridded bathymetry (20m) of the shelf and slope environments of
Gardner Pinnacles, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, USA. This netCDF includes
multibeam bathymetry from the Simrad EM1002, Simrad EM120 multibeam sonars
collected as of December 2002 by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Division in
depths between 20 and 1000 meters.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        The netCDF was created using data gathered from multibeam soundings and IKONOS
estimated depths for use as a planning and reference document. The data are also
being used for benthic habitat mapping, for locating Essential Fish Habitat, and
for studying geologic features of the area. Refer to supplemental information for description of instrument and survey.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        Data were collected aboard the R/V Kilo Moana, a 186&apos; United States Navy owned
research vessel. The R/V Kilo Moana&apos;s survey sensors include a 12 kHz Simrad EM120
sonar and a 95 kHz Simrad EM1002 sonar, which provide bathymetry and imagery data,
a TSS/Applanix POS/MV Model 320, which measures position, velocity, attitude and
heading, and a Sippican MK-21/PC based XBT system plus a Seabird SBE 9/11 CTD both
of which measured sound velocity profiles.

Specific equipment configurations are documented in metadata from cruise KM0206.
These metadata can be found at:
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cruise-catalog.htm
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20021022
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20021115
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        As needed
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -168.606911
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -167.383585
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          25.410424
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          24.106675
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Geographic Information &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          elevation
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          006
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Bathymetry
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Bathymetry
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Multibeam sonar
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          None
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Gardner Pinnacles
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Hawaii
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          United States of America
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Gardner Pinnacles (25N168W0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Gardner Pinnacles (25N168W0001)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          NWHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please
acknowledge NOAA and the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research,
University of Hawaii as the sources of this information.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>
        http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/NWHI_images/Gardner_20m_500.jpg
      </browsen>
      <browsed>
        Multibeam Bathymetry
      </browsed>
      <browset>
        JPEG
      </browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>
      PIBHMC, CRED, PIFSC, NOAA and JIMAR
    </datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>
        Not applicable
      </secsys>
      <secclass>
        Unclassified
      </secclass>
      <sechandl>
        Not applicable
      </sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>
      netCDF file created using the Generic Mapping Tools
(GMT) in a LINUX environment
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>
        Data are collected for resource management
and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however,
no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to
other published data.
      </attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>
      These data are believed to be logically consistent
though no tests were performed
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Complete
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Horizontal positioning system: GPS (SPS)
Horizontal position accuracy: 25 m
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>
          1 m
Raw sounding resolution: Variable
        </vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Multibeam swath files are acquired in the Generic Sensor Format (GSF) and
are edited on a swath by swath basis using SAIC&apos;s SABER editing software.
The edited swath files are then combined into a Pure File Magic (PFM) format
in SABER and area based editing is performed. The edited PFM is then exported
as X,Y,Z points with a defined grid cell size. The resulting X,Y,Z data are then
gridded using xyz2grd, a Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) algorithm that converts
an ASCII or binary table to a netCDF grid file format. GMT is an open source
collection of tools for manipulating geographic data sets. Grid nodes with more
than one value are set to the average value and unconstrained nodes are set to
NaN. Finally, the netCDF grid is clipped at a depth that minimizes data gaps
for the specified grid cell size. Additional information about GMT can be found
at: www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt and additional information about the multibeam data
processing is recorded in the cruise metadata.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20060811
        </procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>
      Raster
    </direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>
        Grid Cell
      </rasttype>
      <rowcount>
        7096
      </rowcount>
      <colcount>
        6037
      </colcount>
      <vrtcount>
        1
      </vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>
            Universal Transverse Mercator
          </gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>
              3
            </utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>
                0.9996
              </sfctrmer>
              <longcm>
                -165
              </longcm>
              <latprjo>
                0
              </latprjo>
              <feast>
                500000
              </feast>
              <fnorth>
                0
              </fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>
            Row and Column
          </plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>
              20
            </absres>
            <ordres>
              20
            </ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>
            meters
          </plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>
          D_WGS_1984
        </horizdn>
        <ellips>
          WGS_1984
        </ellips>
        <semiaxis>
          6378137.000000
        </semiaxis>
        <denflat>
          298.257224
        </denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <depthsys>
        <depthdn>
          mean lower low water
        </depthdn>
        <depthres>
          0.01
        </depthres>
        <depthdu>
          meters
        </depthdu>
        <depthem>
          Attribute Values
        </depthem>
      </depthsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        Depth values are real values based on the average of the
soundings that fell within the extracted grid cells.  The number of
soundings per grid cell range from &gt;1000 soundings in shallow depths
to as few as 20 soundings in deeper areas.  A total error budget for
this survey has not been developed. Therefore, the accuracy of depth
measurements should be considered to be within 1 meter.
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        none
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      These data are not to be used for navigational purposes.
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor
does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot
assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in
these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function
on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            netCDF, .grd
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            Binary netCDF Grid:
This file is formatted as a 2-D binary netCDF grid file.  This is the
default grid file format used by GMT (Generic Mapping Tools).
More information can be found at http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ and
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/.
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/nwhi/bathymetry/Gardner_20m.grd.zip
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121217
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20110324
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <mettc>
      Universal Time
    </mettc>
    <metac>
      None
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      None

}
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20090220085638
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20021022
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20021115
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/cred_gridded_bathy_gardner_nwhi_20m_grd.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      2972
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
