<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20111201
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          CRED Optical Validation Data collected on Galvez Bank, Territory of Guam; and Rota Island, Commonwealth of Northern
Mariana Islands, USA, in 2010 to support Benthic Habitat Mapping
        </title>
        <geoform>
          Video imagery, track line navigation files, and log sheets
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        Optical validation data were collected using a SeaBED-class AUV, over Galvez Bank, Territory of Guam; and Rota Island,
Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, USA. Data were collected from the NOAA Ship the Oscar Elton Sette during cruise SE1002,
which ran from 11 February to 14 March 2010.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        These data provides optical observations that have been used to provide information on the distribution of coral communities
and associated fish communities between 50 and 150 m depths.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        Galvez Bank is located about 12 nautical miles (22 km) south-southwest of the island
of Guam. The bank has a minimum charted depth of 20 m. Most of the bank top is characterized by moderate relief reef, with algae,
coral patch reefs and an associated reef fish community. Rota is the southernmost island of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, and lies about 60 km northeast of Guam.
From February 14-23 2010, surveys were conducted with the SeaBED AUV from the Oscar Elton Sette.
Equipment Description: The SeaBED-class AUV was built by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), and is designed to autonomously
follow the seafloor, collecting high resolution color imagery, while maintaining a forward speed of 0.25-0.5m/s along a pre-programed
route. The AUV is twin-hulled, with the top hull containing CPU electronics, and the bottom hull containing batteries, cameras, and
sensors. All electronics are connected by wet cabling that is routed through vertical struts. The AUV has a maximum depht range of 2000 m
and a maximum single dive time of 6-8 hours. The AUV is mounted with two 5-megapixel Prosilica GigE strobe-lighted cameras, one downward-looking
and one forward-looking (~35 deg). An onboard Seabird model 49 FastCat CTD also records temperature and salinity data along the track.
During SE1002, the AUV was programed to travel a pre-determined route while maintaining an elevation of 3 m above the seafloor, at a speed
of 0.25 m/s, and taking photographs every 5 seconds. Dives were conducted over the same track during daylight and nighttime hours to allow
comparison between fish communities day and night.
Data Files: Position data are recorded to text files as described below. Photos are recorded to hard drive.
File naming convention: Navigation files follow the format of yyyymmdd_utctime.CTL.auv, e.g., 20110921_2200.CTL.auv
Time Correlation: All times are based on UTC.  Clocks were manually synchronized prior to starting data collection each day of operations.

Resource_Description  Digital photographs that is geo-referenced to navigation files.
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20100214
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20111201
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        None planned
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          144.4289
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          145.1826
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          14.1933
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          13.0746
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Habitat &gt; Benthic Habitat
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef monitoring and assessment &gt; Mapping
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef monitoring and assessment &gt; Photographic analysis &gt; Videography
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs &gt; Coral Reef Ecology &gt; Hard Coral Cover Live percentage
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Visual Images &gt; Habitats
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          010
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Guam &gt; Galvez Bank (13N144E0049)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Guam &gt; Galvez Bank (13N144E0049)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; Northern Mariana Islands &gt; Rota &gt; Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Rota Island &gt; Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Western Pacific Ocean &gt; Mariana Archipelago &gt; Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; Northern Mariana Islands &gt; Northern Mariana Islands &gt; Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          CNMI
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Guam
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      Please acknowledge the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
as the source of this information.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>
      Benthic Habitat Mapping Group, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), NOAA
    </datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>
        Not applicable
      </secsys>
      <secclass>
        Unclassified
      </secclass>
      <sechandl>
        Not applicable
      </sechandl>
    </secinfo>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>
      Unspecified
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Complete
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Horizontal positional accuracy, based on examination of data, is estimated to be &lt;10 m. Known error is
attributable to the USBL and the ship&apos;s GPS. Position of the AUV relative to the ship is determined by USBL with an accuracy of 0.2 m. At the beginning
of a dive, the AUV&apos;s RDI fixes a start location. Throughout the dive, the XY position of the AUV is recorded as an XY coordinate, relative to the start position.
The ship&apos;s position is recorded throughout the mission, and the track lines are then created by calculating the position of the AUV, relative to it&apos;s start
position, and to the ship&apos;s position. Position error arises from the ship&apos;s positioning. The ship&apos;s positioning is based on GPS SPS, often called standalone
or non-differential GPS positioning. SPS has a measured accuracy of under 5 meters. The position of the GPS antenna is referenced to the ship&apos;s granite block.
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Photos are recorded on to the AUV hard drive during each dive, in a raw image format (.pgm). Following each dive, images
are downloaded to a LAN hard drive or external hard drive, and then color-corrected using a WHOI-developed python script. Corrected images are
then converted to JPEG format. The latitude and longitude for each image is determined by matching the timestamp of the image to the AUV navigation
file. A script was developed to select photos taken approximately every 5 meters, and export these, along with position information, into a csv file
which could then be imported into the custom-built TOAD Access 2007 database. Coral Point Count with Excel Extensions (CPCe) was used to overlay 10
points on to each photo. The substrate and living benthic cover underneath each point were then classified, with the classified data being
entered directly into the TOAD Access database. The benthic habitat was classified using the PIBHMC_tow classification
scheme. The classified results were then exported as an excel spreadsheet which summarized the data as percent cover of substrate
and different benthic categories for each photo, and imported into ArcGIS v9.3, and then saved as a shapefile. Percent
scleractinian coral was colour symbolized in optical validation maps with underlying fields of different substrates contained within
the attribute table of the shapefile.
For more information on classificiation methods, refer to the PIBHMC website
ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/webdocs/documentation/Optical-Proc_Overview.pdf
For more information on the classification scheme,refer to the PIBHMC website
ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/webdocs/documentation/Benth-Habitat-Class_Codes.htm
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20111201
        </procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Offline Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      These data are not to be used for navigational purposes.
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a
warranty. NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result
of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            ArcGIS shapefile
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            attribute table.
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <offoptn>
            <offmedia>
              CD-ROM
            </offmedia>
            <recfmt>
              ISO 9660
            </recfmt>
          </offoptn>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            JPEG
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            689 photographs are available, from 3 tows, covering ~6.5 km of seabed.
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <offoptn>
            <offmedia>
              DVD
            </offmedia>
            <recfmt>
              Hard disk
            </recfmt>
          </offoptn>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121231
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20111216
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <mettc>
      Universal Time
    </mettc>
    <metac>
      None
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      None
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20111216094318
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20100214
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20111201
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/cred_auv_se1002_2010.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      6421
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
