<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20110131
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Bathymetric Position Index (BPI) Zones 5 m grid derived from gridded
bathymetry of Brooks Banks, Hawaii, USA.
        </title>
        <geoform>
          raster digital data
        </geoform>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc
        </onlink>
        <onlink>
          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_nwhi_bro_geomorph.htm
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        BPI Zones are derived from a focal mean analysis on
bathymetry and slope. The grid is based on
gridded (5 m cell size) multibeam bathymetry, collected aboard NOAA ship
Hi&apos;ialakai and R/V AHI. It was created using the Benthic
Terrain Modeler (http://www.csc.noaa.gov/products/btm/). Cell values
represent one of 4 classes (crest, depression, flat, slope) in an
index of seafloor terrains. This data set
is for Brooks Banks, Hawaii, USA.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        The data were derived in support of NOAA Coral Reef Conservation
Program goals. Goal 1 is to map all U.S. Coral Reef Ecosystems.
This data set specifically addresses Objective 1 and 4: to develop
high-resolution benthic maps and to characterize priority deep
water reefs and associated habitats. This derivative of
bathymetry provides a GIS layer that may be used for benthic and
essential fish habitat characterization, and for the study of
geologic features. By combining the dataset with bathymetry,
backscatter, other derivatives, and in situ data, they
collectively compose benthic habitat maps which are designed to
be used to understand and predict moderate depth (~20m - 150m)
benthic habitats for different organisms that inhabit coral
reef ecosystems.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        Multibeam data were collected aboard the NOAA Ship Hi&apos;ialakai, a 218&apos; United States
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration research ship. The NOAA Ship
Hiialakai&apos;s survey sensors include a 30 kHz Simrad EM300 sonar and a 300 kHz Simrad
EM3002d sonar, which provide bathymetry and imagery data, a TSS/Applanix POS/MV
Model 320, which measures position,velocity, attitude and heading, and a Seabird
SBE 9/11 plus CTD used to measure sound velocity profiles.

Multibeam data were also collected aboard the R/V AHI (Acoustic Habitat Investigator),
a 25&apos; survey launch owned and operated by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries
Science Center in Honolulu, HI.  The R/V AHI&apos;s survey sensors include a 240 kHz
RESON 8101-ER sonar providing bathymetry and imagery data, a TSS/Applanix
POS/MV Model 320 which measures position, velocity, attitude and heading, and
a Seabird SBE 19 CTD used to measure sound velocity profiles.

The metadata for the bathymetry is documented in
the product metadata, brooks_5m.asc.
References:
Lundblad et al., 2006, A benthic terrain classification scheme for
American Samoa, Marine Geodesy, 29(2):89 - 111.
http://www.csc.noaa.gov/products/btm/
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            20050418
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            20061030
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        As needed
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -167.056304
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -166.626562
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          24.316486
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          23.914123
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          010
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; Mapping
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Biosphere &gt; Zoology &gt; Corals &gt; Reef Monitoring and Assessment &gt; Mapping &gt; geomorphology Mapping
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Bathymetric Position Index Zones
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Geographic Information &gt; Habitats
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Thesaurus
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; Hawaii &gt; Honolulu &gt; Brooks Banks (24N166W0002)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Central Pacific Ocean &gt; Northwestern Hawaiian Islands &gt; Brooks Banks (24N166W0002)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Region
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          NWHI
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      These data are not to be used for navigation
purposes. Please acknowledge the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries
Science Center (PIFSC) Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) and
the Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center, and the Joint
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) and School
of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), University of
Hawaii as the sources of this information.
    </useconst>
    <browse>
      <browsen>
        http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/NWHI_images/Brooks_5m_BPIZones_440.jpg
      </browsen>
      <browsed>
        Gridded Bathymetry Derivative
      </browsed>
      <browset>
        JPEG
      </browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>
      NOAA PIFSC CRED PIBHMC, JIMAR, and SOEST
    </datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>
        Not applicable
      </secsys>
      <secclass>
        Unclassified
      </secclass>
      <sechandl>
        Not applicable
      </sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>
      ArcGIS ASCII file, derived from bathymetry and
slope in ArcGIS 9.3 (Spatial Analyst and Benthic Terrain Modeler)
    </native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>
        Data are collected for resource
management and research purposes and are tested for
internal consistency; however, no effort is made to compare
these data to external references or to other published data.
      </attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>
      These data are believed to be logically
consistent though no tests were performed
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Complete
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Horizontal positioning system: GPS C/A
Horizontal position accuracy: 25 meters
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>
          Range resolution of sonar: varies with depth
Raw sounding resolution: varies with depth
Vertical accuracy of gridded product ~ 1% of water depth
        </vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Bathymetric Position Index Zones were derived from the gridded
multibeam bathymetry (Brooks_5.asc) using the Benthic Terrain
Modeler (BTM). The BTM (written for ArcGIS 8.x or 9.x) may be downloaded from
http://dusk2.geo.orst.edu/djl/samoa/tools.html. BPI Zones are derived
from a focal mean analysis on bathymetry and slope. After testing 5
experimental scales, the bpi with scalefactor 250 was chosen
based on the diameter of reef structures seen in
the bathymetry (also after Lundblad et al. 2006; see
Supplemental_Information). Two ranges of slope defined flats
and slopes: x &lt; 5 and 5 &lt; x &lt; 70.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20110120
        </procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>
      Raster
    </direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>
        Grid Cell
      </rasttype>
      <rowcount>
        8841
      </rowcount>
      <colcount>
        8881
      </colcount>
      <vrtcount>
        1
      </vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>
            Universal Transverse Mercator
          </gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>
              3
            </utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>
                0.9996
              </sfctrmer>
              <longcm>
                -165
              </longcm>
              <latprjo>
                0
              </latprjo>
              <feast>
                500000
              </feast>
              <fnorth>
                0
              </fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>
            Row and Column
          </plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>
              5
            </absres>
            <ordres>
              5
            </ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>
            meters
          </plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>
          D_WGS_1984
        </horizdn>
        <ellips>
          WGS_1984
        </ellips>
        <semiaxis>
          6378137.000000
        </semiaxis>
        <denflat>
          298.257224
        </denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>
        none
      </eaover>
      <eadetcit>
        none
      </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      These data are not to be used for navigational purposes.
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied,
nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors
or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of
these data to function on a particular system.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            Arc ASCII
          </formname>
          <formcont>
            Arc ASCII can be converted to Arc
Raster using ArcToolbox Conversion Tools (ASCIItoRaster).
          </formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/nwhi/benthichabitatlayers/Brooks_5m_BPIZones.zip
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20121217
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20110202
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            1125B Ala Moana Blvd.
          </address>
          <city>
            Honolulu
          </city>
          <state>
            HI
          </state>
          <postal>
            96814
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (808) 983-3776
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (808) 983-2902
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          pibhmc@soest.hawaii.edu
        </cntemail>
        <cntinst>
          e-mail preferred
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <mettc>
      Universal Time
    </mettc>
    <metac>
      None
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      None
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <coris>
    <corid>
      20110202011950
    </corid>
    <corchild>
      None
    </corchild>
    <corbegdt>
      20050418
    </corbegdt>
    <corenddt>
      20061030
    </corenddt>
    <cormdlk>
      http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/brooks_5m_bpizones.html
    </cormdlk>
    <cortrkid>
      6168
    </cortrkid>
  </coris>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
