Cobourg Park NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) Satellite Bleaching Alerts (SBAs)

Metadata also available as - [Outline]

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Cobourg Park NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) Satellite Bleaching Alerts (SBAs)
Abstract:
These satellite bleaching alert (SBA) emails are generated automatically when the status level of the thermal stress conducive to coral bleaching changes at the representative 50 km pixel, centered at 10.5S, 132.5E, for the coral reefs at Cobourg Park. Cobourg Park is one of the reef sites monitored by the SBA system. The information included in the email alerts were derived from satellite AVHRR SST measurements and Coral Reef Watch (CRW) Program's satellite global near-real time twice-weekly coral bleaching monitoring products (<http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/index.html>), including HotSpot, Degree Heating Weeks and Tropical Ocean Bleaching Indices. These automated email alerts were sent to subscribers for the Cobourg Park reef site when and only when the status level of thermal stress changed, regardless of the existing status level at the moment of examination. The status level of thermal stress is examined twice per week using updated satellite SSTs. There are five different status levels: No Stress, Bleaching Watch, Bleaching Warning, Bleaching Alert Level 1, and Bleaching Alert Level 2. The status levels are determined based on the values of Hotspot and Degree Heating Weeks (DHW). Each email alert indicates the thermal stress level at the site for a specified range of time. The information, which is also included in the alerts, contains the values of sea surface temperature (SST), coral bleaching HotSpot, bleaching Degree Heating Weeks (DHW), and the maximum monthly mean SST climatology at the pixel. Each email also lists previous three alerts for Cobourg Park. The Satellite Bleachiong Alerts became operational in July 2005.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    NOAA National Environmental Sat, Office of Research and Applications, C, 20051118, Cobourg Park NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) Satellite Bleaching Alerts (SBAs): NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 132.25
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 132.75
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: -10.25
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: -10.75

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 18-Nov-2005
    Ending_Date: present
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Digital Document

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference: location name
      This is a Point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service Coral Reef Watch Program
    c/o Alan E. Strong, NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program Manager
    NOAA E/RA3, Room 601, 5200 Auth Road
    Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
    USA

    301-763-8102 ext 170 (voice)
    301-763-8572 (FAX)
    Alan.E.Strong@noaa.gov


Why was the data set created?

The Satellite Bleaching Alert (SBA) System was developed primarily for NOAA's Coral Reef Watch (CRW) Program to automatically monitor the status of thermal stress conducive to coral bleaching at selected reef sites around the globe via the use of the CRW global satellite near-real time HotSpot suite of products and deliver the near-real time satellite measurement and derived coral bleaching indices to coral reef managers, scientists and other interested people.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    NOAA Near-Real-Time Satellite global 50 km Nighttime AVHRR SSTs (source 1 of 3)
    NOAA National Environmental Sat, Office of Research and Applications, C, 20050712, NOAA Twice-Weekly Satellite Global 50km Near-Real-Time Nighttime AVHRR Sea Surface Temperatures: NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program, Suitland, Maryland, USA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: Digital
    Source_Contribution: The SST time series are extracted from this source data.

    NOAA Satellite Near-Real-Time Coral Bleaching HotSpots (Global) (source 2 of 3)
    NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program NOAA/NESDIS, 20050712, NOAA Twice-Weekly Satellite 50km Near-Real Time Coral Bleaching HotSpots (Global): NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program, Suitland, Maryland, USA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: data file
    Source_Contribution: The products were derived from these source data.

    NOAA Satellite Near-Real-Time Coral Bleaching HotSpots (Global) (source 3 of 3)
    NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program NOAA/NESDIS, 20050712, NOAA Satellite Near-Real-Time Coral Bleaching Degree Heating Weeks (Global): NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program, Suitland, Maryland, USA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: data file
    Source_Contribution: The products were derived from these source data.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: not complete (process 1 of 1)
    Each SBA email contains values of SST, HotSpot and Degree Heating Weeks at the representative pixel for the reef area at Cobourg Park extracted from CRW's satellite global near-real time twice-weekly coral bleaching monitoring product suite.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program
    c/o Alan E. Strong, NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program
    NOAA E/RA3, Room 601, 5200 Auth Road
    Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
    USA

    301-763-8102 ext 170 (voice)
    301-763-8572 (FAX)
    Alan.E.Strong@noaa.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • NOAA Satellite Near-Real-Time Coral Bleaching Degree Heating Weeks (Global)
    • NOAA Satellite Near-Real-Time Coral Bleaching HotSpots (Global)
    • NOAA Satellite Near-Real-Time Nighttime AVHRR SSTs (Global)

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite (POES) AVHRR-SST values are accurate to within 0.5 degrees C and adjusted by in-situ information (buoys) to best-approximate SST at a depth of 1 meter. However, to provide a complete global coverage, estimation of SSTs at all pixels that are cloud covered may occasionally reduce the accuracy of SST at these pixels. The accuracy of the SST anomaly depends on both SST and the SST climatology. No formal estimation on the accuracy of the SST anomaly, HotSpot and Degree Heating Weeks has been done yet. Only preliminary estimates exist for using DHWs to assess coral bleaching and mortality showing they have demonstrated remarkable preliminary success in denoting most bleaching events.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Users are referred to the following guide. Goodrum G., K. B. Kidwell, and W. Winston, 2000, NOAA KLM USER'S GUIDE. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Climatic Data Center, Climate Services Division, Satellite Services Branch, FOB3, Room G227, E/CC33, 5200 Auth Road, Suitland, MD 20746-4304, USA. This manual is available on line at <http://www2.ncdc.noaa.gov/docs/klm/cover.htm>. To request additional information contact: Telephone: (828) 271-4850, Telefax: (828) 271-4876, Email: satorder@ncdc.noaa.gov.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    none

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Selected references are as follows. 1) Liu, G., A. E. Strong, W. Skirving, and L. F. Arzayus. 2004. Overview of NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program's Near-Real-Time Satellite Global Coral Bleaching Monitoring Activities. Proc. 10th Int Coral Reef Symp, Okinawa, Japan. 2) Liu, G., W. Skirving, and A.E. Strong. 2003. Remote sensing of sea surface temperatures during 2002 Barrier Reef coral bleaching. EOS, 84(15), 137-144. 3) Liu, G., J. E. Meyer, I. C. Guch, and M. A. Toscano, 2001. NOAA's satellite coral reef bleaching early warning products aimed at local reef sites around the glob. Reef Encounter, 30: 10-13. 4) Strong, A. E., C. S. Barrientos, C. Duda, and J. Sapper, 1997: Improved Satellite Technique for Monitoring Coral Reef Bleaching. Proc 8th International Coral Reef Symposium 2:1495-1498. Available also online at URL <http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/icrs_dud.html> 5) Toscano, M. A., A. E. Strong, I. C. Guch, 1999: New Analyses for Ocean HotSpots and Coral Reef Bleaching. Reef Encounter, 26, 31. 6) "New AVHRR Product -- Coral Reef Hotspots" by A. E. Strong and C. Duda, available at the URL <http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/ashe_ab.html> 7) The information for the AVHRR-derived sea surface temperture is described in the following user's guide. Goodrum G., K. B. Kidwell, and W. Winston, 2000, NOAA KLM USER'S GUIDE. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Climatic Data Center, Climate Services Division, Satellite Services Branch, FOB3, Room G227, E/CC33, 5200 Auth Road, Suitland, MD 20746-4304, USA. This manual is available on line at <http://www2.ncdc.noaa.gov/docs/klm/cover.htm>. To request additional information contact: Telephone: (828) 271-4850, Telefax: (828) 271-4876, Email: satorder@ncdc.noaa.gov.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    none


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Not intended for legal use. Data may contain inaccuracies due to clouded or mixed pixels.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program
    c/o Alan E. Strong, NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program Manager
    NOAA E/RA3, Room 601, 5200 Auth Road
    Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
    USA

    301-763-8102 ext 170 (voice)
    301-763-8572 (FAX)
    Alan.E.Strong@noaa.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data and information, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 12-Aug-2008
Metadata author:
NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program
c/o Alan E. Strong, NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program Manager
NOAA E/RA3, Room 601, 5200 Auth Road
Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
USA

301-763-8102 ext 170 (voice)
301-763-8572 (FAX)
Alan.E.Strong@noaa.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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