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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Other Coral Reef Web Sites

This collection is a list of web-based information provided by national and international organizations involved in coral reef activities and research.  Entries include the web site title, a link to the web site, and a brief description of each organization and its involvement with coral reefs.  Items in this collection are searchable with Quick Search and Advanced Search.

Title: ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies
Abstract: The Centre of Excellence takes a leading role in multi-national research programs. It is the largest single institutional contributor to the Global Coral Reef Targeted Research Program, funded by the World Bank, and is an Institutional Member of the Resilience Alliance. The Centre of Excellence has strong links to the Census of Marine Life project, and to coral reef management agencies worldwide, particularly the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority in Townsville.
 
Title: AlgaeBase
Abstract: AlgaeBase is a database of information on algae that includes terrestrial, marine and freshwater organisms.
 
Title: Areas Marinas Protegidas de Puerto Rico y el Gran Caribe (Marine Protected Areas in Puerto Rico and the Wider Caribbean).
Abstract: Spanish language weblog serving as a forum for sharing information on design and implementation of MPAs in the Puerto Rico and Wider Caribbean region. Includes categories for news, meetings, and research, and provides links to related blogs, publications, and web sites. Some postings are in English.
 
Title: Artificial Reef Program
Abstract: "Artificial reef development in Florida began in the late 1970's when increased numbers of state funded and sponsored projects were conducted and more dependable funding sources began to be established. However, consistent annual reef funding at the state level was unavailable until 1986. Today, approximately 70-100 public artificial reefs are constructed annually off Florida using a combination of federal, state and local government and private funds. Approximately 40-75% of the money used annually from all sources for artificial reef related development in Florida annually is administered through the FWC artificial reef program."
 
Title: Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
Abstract: AMLC is a confederation of more than 30 marine research, education, and resource management institutions endeavoring to encourage the production and exchange of research and resource management information, advance the cause of marine and environmental education in the region, and facilitate cooperation and mutual assistance among its membership. This web site gives information and news about the Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean.
 
Title: Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment (AGRRA) Program
Abstract: Web site for international collaboration of scientists and managers working to determine the regional condition of reefs in the Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Preliminary findings have provided data helpful for selection of marine protected areas.
 
Title: Australian Coral Reef Society
Abstract: "Australia's iconic coral reefs are of vital importance to the country, providing a wondrous source of biodiversity and a wealth of social and economic benefits. The Australian Coral Reef Society celebrates the study of these ecosystems and works hard to support new generations of reef scientists and assist policymakers in their quest to sustain reefs into the future."
 
Title: Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS)
Abstract: The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) was established in 1972 to promote the sustainability of the marine environment. AIMS monitors the changes to reefs and reef fishes throughout the Asia-Pacific.
 
Title: Biogeographic Assessment to Support Management of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
Abstract: "The Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGNMS) is located in the northwest Gulf of Mexico, about 97 nautical miles southeast of Galveston, Texas. One of the most pristine coral reefs in the tropical western Atlantic, the Sanctuary's coral community supports a high abundance of coral reef fishes and associated marine organisms. Currently, the Sanctuary is evaluating its management plan to better understand impacts to climate change, oil spill response, fishing, and other anthropogenic factors. In order to understand if the sanctuaries resources are changing as a response to a stressor, the baseline is necessary to be able to quantify that change. Fish and benthic community data collection began in 2006. Community data is being collected by four methods: visual SCUBA surveys (shallow 20-33 m; moderate depth 33-50 m via technical SCUBA), remotely operated vehicles (ROV) at depths of 50-140 m; hydroacoustics (all depth ranges). Each sampling method will be implemented annually over the span of three years (2010-2012). Data will be analyzed to determine the location of the research area and the appropriate biological metrics to monitor following the implementation of the research area. To date, we have developed a sampling design, a biogeographic characterization report, and a sampling design tool for ArcGIS; we have conducted two ROV cruises and two shallow SCUBA cruises (2010-2011), one technical SCUBA cruise (2011); hydroacoustic fish surveys have been collected on all those cruises. "
 
Title: Biogeoinformatics of Hexacorals
Abstract: A database compilation of publications concerning taxonomy, nomenclature, and geographic distribution of extant hexacorallians. As part of the Census of Marine Life, the specimen-based database will contain three-dimensional distribution data (including geospatial precision of each record) and bibliographic reference to description of each species.
 
Title: Bleachwatch Current Conditions Reports
Abstract: Information from NOAA's remote sensing and in-situ monitoring projects are reviewed routinely and summarized along with BleachWatch volunteer observations in the field to provide a comprehensive overview of current conditions throughout the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Reports include a summary of relevant weather information, NOAA Coral Bleaching "HotSpot" and "Degree Heating Weeks" analyses, and updated in-situ monitoring data, along with BleachWatch observer reports for each region during a given period. Dissemination of "current conditions reports" depends on the potential risk for coral bleaching throughout the season. A report is generated monthly as long as environmental conditions suggest low risk of mass coral bleaching. If climate or sea temperatures are elevated above normal a report will be produced every two weeks. Weekly reports are produced when sea temperature and other environmental factors resulting in increased stress have accumulated to levels associated with a moderate risk of bleaching. If and when environmental stress has accumulated to levels associated with a high risk of bleaching and/or reports of bleaching are reported by volunteers, reports are produced twice per week.
 
Title: The CARIBSAVE Partnership: Protecting and enhancing the livelihoods, environments and economies of the Caribbean Basin
Abstract: CARIBSAVE is a partnership between the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC) and the University of Oxford. The CARIBSAVE Partnership addresses the impacts and challenges surrounding climate change, tourism, the environment, economic development and community livelihoods across the Caribbean Basin, using an integrated and holistic approach.
 
Title: CARMABI Research Institute
Abstract: Nature, both above as below the water, has been intensively studied on Curacao for more than five decades resulting in a large number of studies and publications. To facilitate this research, CARMABI, short for the Caribbean Marine Biological Institute was founded in 1955. In addition to facilitating and conducting research, this institute now plays an important role in advising government and other local organizations on the sustainable use of its natural resources. At present, the institute runs a Natural Parks program by which it manages several protected areas such as the Christoffel Park (2000 square hectares), the Shete Boka Park, known for its nesting turtles and the Curacao Marine Park, spanning 20km of uninhabited shore line. The institute still sits at its original, picturesque location at the opening of the Piscaderabay and reefs are found right in front of it. The institute can now house up to 25 persons on its premises, and recently renovated all dormitories, modernized its dive-facilities (Air/ Nitrox) and acquired new boats. The institute is currently visited by approximately 70 scientists a year for research purposes and by various universities for courses related to coral reef ecology.
 
Title: CORAL - The Coral Reef Alliance
Abstract: The mission of the Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) is to keep coral reefs alive. CORAL works with local and national governments and divers among others to ensure the conservation of coral reefs and is active in the establishment of coral reef parks.
 
Title: CORDIO (Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean)
Abstract: The CORDIO program is a collaborative project involving researchers from 11 in the Indian Ocean. CORDIO was created in 1999 to assess the widespread degradation of the coral reefs throughout the region.
 
Title: CReefs: Census of Coral Reef Ecosystems
Abstract: An international cooperative effort to increase tropical taxonomic expertise, conduct a taxonomically diversified global census of coral reef ecosystems, and improve access to and unify coral reef ecosystem information scattered throughout the globe.
 
Title: Caribbean Coral Reef Institute (CCRI)
Abstract: The Caribbean Coral Reef Institute (CCRI) is a cooperative program between the University of Puerto Rico - Mayaquez (UPRM) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The institute sponsor's scientific research and monitoring programs that address management-driven priorities for the understanding and managing of the US Caribbean coral reef ecosystem.
 
Title: Caribbean Fishery Management Council: Conserving, Restoring and Managing the United States Caribbean Fishery Resources, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands
Abstract: The CFMC is headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is unique in being the only council that does not include one of the fifty states of the Union and in sharing fish stocks with many Caribbean nations. The Caribbean Fishery Management Council is responsible for the creation of management plans for fishery resources in the waters off Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
 
Title: The Chagos Archipelago
Abstract: A new website has been launched giving access to detailed information about the Chagos (also known as the British Indian Ocean Territory). The website provides a unique reference point to a wide range of material (scientific, general factual, legal, and human rights). It is intended to be a 'real time' resource, being updated with material obtained from the British Government and other sources. A wide range of documents can be freely downloaded. There is also an extensive research bibliography.
 
Title: Chagos Conservation Trust US
Abstract: The Chagos Conservation Trust - US is a fully registered US 501(c)(3) not for profit organization, set up to support the ongoing protection of the Chagos Archipelago. Recently designated as a Marine Protected Area, it is time for humanity to honor this pledge to conservation. The Chagos Conservation Trust - US is working tirelessly towards this goal. The Chagos Conservation Trust - US was established to ensure the protection of the Chagos Archipelago coral atolls in the Indian Ocean by preservation of the natural diversity of plant and animal species through the prevention of environmental degradation and destruction. Our mission is to extend the goals of the Chagos Conservation Trust (CCT), a charitable trust based in Britain, to the United States by promoting conservation, science, education and historical research in relation to the Chagos Archipelago.
 
Title: Climate Change
Abstract: Climate change is a problem that is affecting people and the environment. Greater energy efficiency and new technologies hold promise for reducing greenhouse gases and solving this global challenge. EPA's website provides information on climate change for communities, individuals, businesses, states, localities and governments.
 
Title: Coastal Capital: Economic Valuation of Coastal Ecosystems in the Caribbean
Abstract: "The Coastal Capital series was launched in 2005 and aims to provide decision-makers in the Caribbean with information and tools that link the health of coastal ecosystems with the attainment of economic and social goals. WRI and its local partners have conducted economic valuation studies of coral reefs and mangroves at national and subnational levels in five countries: Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, Belize, the Dominican Republic and Jamaica. We are using the results to identify and build support for policies that help to ensure healthy coastal ecosystems and sustainable economies."
 
Title: Coral Bleaching Update
Abstract: "Following the mass coral bleaching event of 1998, during which 90% of Maldivian shallow water corals were killed, the Baa Atoll - home to Landaa Giraavaru - made one of the earliest recoveries in the whole country. Due to its greater proliferation of coral, it has unfortunately been one of the most significant victims of the recent El Nino event that is currently affecting large parts of the Maldives. This abnormal water temperature rise 'stresses' corals, causing them to repel their symbiotic algae, leaving a white 'bleached' appearance. If the waters remain unusually warm for prolonged periods, the corals eventually die"
 
Title: Coral Cay Conservation
Abstract: Coral Cay Conservation (CCC) is an award-winning, independent organization dedicated to providing resources to help sustain the livelihoods of local communities and alleviate poverty through the protection and restoration of tropical forests and coral reefs. CCC is funded primarily by international volunteers who pay to participate on CCC projects. CCC focus studies are located in Belize, Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, and the Isles of Scilly.
 
Title: Coral Culture: Specimen in Culture
Abstract: "The live specimen holdings include scleractinian, sea anemone, and corallimorph species. There are at least 20 species with more than 30 medium sized colonies and 9 large colonies. The holdings include greater than 500 fragments of scleractinians (primarily Acropora cervicornis, Porites divaricata and Porites lobata). Other holdings include 13 adult Fungia sp, more than 50 individual Fungia recruits (less than 1cm), 6 Ricordea florida and several Zoanthid colonies."
 
Title: Coral Genomics for the Non-Genomic Scientist
Abstract: This website comprises a five-day course for Coral Reef Biologists who wish to learn more about Genomics and how to take advantage of this new technology. This bioinformatic approach to coral science is designed to introduce participants to tools used to mine genomic information that is readily available in public databases. Participants will learn the language of genome scientists and be guided in the use of genomic tools using available coral data sets to identify protein coding sequences among libraries of cDNA sequences, explore microbial communities through their DNA, annotate a gene and delve into the world of microarrays. The course is designed around practical problem sets to illustrate each of the types of data available to today's coral researcher and provide the participant with practical experience with real coral data. Accepted students will be surveyed to tailor the course content to their needs.
 
Title: Coral Protocols Online: DNA-based Assays - Comet Assay
Abstract: "Coral Protocols Online (CPO) is the latest addition to the CDHC website (in beta testing). CPO is an online coral community resource intended to be a living document that provides up-to-date protocols, laboratory methods and techniques to support scientific research in coral health-related topics. "
 
Title: Coral Reef Monitoring and Assessment: Quick Look Reports
Abstract: This website provides access to all of the Coral Reef Monitoring and Assessment Quick Look Reports written by the University of North Carolina at Wilmington Center for Marine Science from 2000 to the present.
 
Title: Coral Reef Multimedia Project
Abstract: The Coral Reef Multimedia Project is an online source for short movies and mini-documentaries to illustrate and explain coral reef dynamics and threats
 
Title: Coral Reef Research
Abstract: Mote's Center for Coral Reef Research is dedicated to conducting and supporting reef-related research in order to further the overall knowledge of reef ecosystems. The center's efforts include laboratory studies and fieldwork ranging from microbiology and genetics research, to the research and development of methods and technologies for reef restoration, to the study of reef processes and the affects of natural and anthropogenic influences.
 
Title: Coral Reef Research Institute
Abstract: The Coral Reef Research Institute was founded in 1995 to pursue a better understanding of coral reefs in Australia and other places. It is an initiative of the University of Sydney and other Australian universities. Information about the institute's research and training programs can be found on the site as well as information about the One Tree Island Research Station.
 
Title: Coral Reef Restoration Foundation
Abstract: The Coral Restoration Foundation Inc (CRF) is a non-profit conservation organization created to develop off-shore coral nurseries and reef restoration programs for critically endangered coral reefs at local, national, and international levels. The mission of CRF is to develop affordable, effective strategies for protecting and restoring coral reefs and to train and empower others to implement those strategies in their coastal communities.
 
Title: Coral Reef Scientists Communication Group
Abstract: "Malama Hawaii specializes in communications campaigns and training, and conducted a 3-day workshop for coral reef scientists. This blog is dedicated to the people, resources, and knowledge amassed in these communication sessions."
 
Title: The Coral Reef Targeted Researchand Capacity Building for Management (CRTR) Program
Abstract: The Coral Reef Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management (CRTR) Program is a leading international coral reef research initiative that provides a coordinated approach to credible, factual and scientifically-proven knowledge for improved coral reef management.
 
Title: Coral Reefs - A Reef Resilience Toolkit Module
Abstract: The single most important strategy for the future of coral reefs is to reduce the amount of climate change that occurs. Preventing massive damage to ecosystems on a global scale cannot be done without reducing greenhouse gas emissions and taking steps to slow down global climate change. This module of the Reef Resilience Toolkit focuses on the problem of coral bleaching and actions that managers can take to address this problem, specifically in the context of marine protected areas. Given the scope of global climate change and the recent mass bleaching events that have occurred in every ocean, many managers may assume that there is little that can be done on a local scale. However, there are strategies and approaches that managers can employ to minimize the impacts of bleaching events, as well as build resilience to a variety of other major stressors into the natural systems they manage. While this toolkit emphasizes coral bleaching, the recommendations and tools can be applied to most threats that coral reefs face today. To achieve resilience managers need to focus on the most pervasive threats to coral reefs which include land-based sources of pollution, over-fishing, and climate change. Managers should work to support coral community health and ecosystem function, and in doing this will decrease the impacts of these killer threats.
 
Title: Coral Reefs in Hot Water
Abstract: "Corals are extremely sensitive to water that is too warm-even temperatures just 1 degree Celsius above the highest average summertime temperature. If corals bathe in water above this critical threshold for just four weeks (or at higher temperatures for even shorter durations), the accumulated heat stress can induce coral bleaching, a condition where coral polyps expel their beneficial algae and starve. Bleached coral turns white and can die or remain weakened for years. Although coral can bleach for reasons other than warm water, in recent decades a worrisome pattern has emerged. Episodes of global coral bleaching are becoming more frequent. These widespread events are thought to be among the earliest distinct signs of climate change's effects on Earth's organisms. According to NOAA scientists, 2010 tied with 2005 as the warmest year on record. Throughout the year, satellite monitoring from NOAA's Coral Reef Watch program detected that sea-surface temperatures exceeded the bleaching threshold for several weeks in various regions of the world. Scientists and reef managers soon began to observe excessive bleaching in many areas in which it was predicted by satellite. The 2010 global bleaching event was the second ever recorded."
 
Title: The Coral Triangle Atlas
Abstract: "The Coral Triangle Atlas (CT Atlas) is an online GIS database, providing governments, NGOs and researchers with a view of spatial data at the regional scale. Data on fisheries, biodiversity, natural resources, and socioeconomics have been collected for decades by scientists and managers working in different parts of the Coral Triangle region. However, to date, little of this information has been aggregated into region-wide layers to provide an overview and support management planning and decision-making at a regional level."
 
Title: Coral disease resources
Abstract: "Earlier iterations of the Global Coral Disease Database contained over 7000 data points on the global distribution of coral diseases, manually extracted from peer reviewed scientific literature and technical reports. Where possible these records have been harmonised within the updated GCDD structure. Records which do not conform to the revised GCDD data attributes, precluding comparison with newly submitted data, are available through a separate archive file ‘UNEP-WCMC Archive Data’, accessed via the contributors pages. For further information and to search the archive data please visit. "
 
Title: Deepsea Coral and Sponge Image Database
Abstract: The Habitat Ecology Team has initiated a research program to assess deep-sea coral communities associated with fisheries habitats off California.
 
Title: Deepwater Canyons: Pathways to the Abyss
Abstract: "This is a blog tracking a four year project to study the biology, geology and oceanography of a series of canyons off the middle Atlantic coast of the US. Of particular interest are areas of hard substrate that could support deep water coral ecosystems and we are also looking for other rare habitats, such as methane seeps. Marine archaeology is another major component of this study, primarily searching for historically significant shipwrecks. This project represents a collaborative effort among the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), CSA Ocean Sciences, Inc. (the BOEM contractor) and their academic partners, NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (who provide ship time and the ROVs), and the US Geological Survey."
 
Title: Ecopath with Ecosim
Abstract: Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) is a free ecological/ecosystem modeling software suite. EwE has three main components: Ecopath - a static, mass-balanced snapshot of the system; Ecosim - a time dynamic simulation module for policy exploration; and Ecospace - a spatial and temporal dynamic module primarily designed for exploring impact and placement of protected areas. The Ecopath software package can be used to address ecological questions; evaluate ecosystem effects of fishing; explore management policy options; analyze impact and placement of marine protected areas; predict movement and accumulation of contaminants and tracers (Ecotracer); and model effects of environmental changes.
 
Title: 11th International Coral Reef Symposium 2008
Abstract: Every four years the International Coral Reef Symposium (ICRS) convenes as a major scientific conference to provide the latest knowledge about coral reefs worldwide. Natural scientists, resource managers and users, conservationists, economists, and educators meet together to advance coral reef science, management, and conservation. The International Society for Reef Studies (ISRS), the largest society focused on coral reefs worldwide, officially sanctions ICRS meetings. The United States and Florida will co-host the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium in July 2008 in Ft. Lauderdale, FL. (It has been over 30 years since the ICRS was held on the U.S. mainland.) This web site provides information, events, and the schedule for the upcoming meeting in 2008.
 
Title: Environmental Protection Agency Region 9: Water Program
Abstract: Coral reefs are valued for their diversity and beauty, but are increasingly threatened worldwide by natural and human-caused stressors. To address threats such as land-based pollution and coastal development, EPA Region 9 is applying a range of regulatory and non-regulatory environmental programs to monitor and protect coral reefs.
 
Title: Exploring Corals of the Deep
Abstract: Andrew DeVogelaere, Research Coordinator for the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, and fellow marine biologist Jim Barry, of Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, launched a research trip in 2006 to the 26 mile-long Davidson Seamount to explore the rich biodiversity teeming in its dark, watery depths. The scientists were also trying to develop a model that would help them predict where other corals might be in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, which the Davidson Seamount was incorporated into in 2009. Some deep sea corals were also transplanted from a less acidic region at the top of the seamount to a more acidic region farther below to assess how these transplanted corals would fare in the face of increasing ocean acidification. Not only did the scientists find evidence of ocean acidification at 12,000 feet, they also found evidence of the toxic pesticide DDT and trash, including a Coca-Cola bottle. With tens of thousands of seamounts around the world, perhaps now is the time to descend high-tech ROVs thousands of feet into the cold, watery abyss and illuminate the stunning, ancient corals of the deep, documenting their diversity and habitat range around the world before they disappear.
 
Title: Fishing Regulations Guide for the U.S. Caribbean EEZ (Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) (Summary)
Abstract: Information on regulations on the various reef fishes of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. Amendments to the regulations are also available from this site. For details, readers should contact the Council, or refer to the comprehensive amendment or the final rule. Any discrepancies between this documents, bulletin and the final rule as published in the Federal Register will be resolved in favor of the Federal Register.
 
Title: GEF Coral Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management Project
Abstract: Funded by a public sector alliance of the World Bank, the Global Environment Facility, NOAA, the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC UNESCO), the Queensland Government, and the University of Queensland, this Project seeks to coordinate and target coral reef research for the first time in the global community's history.
 
Title: GeoPlatform.gov/gulfresponse
Abstract: GeoPlatform.gov/gulfresponse is a new online tool that provides you with near-real time information about the response effort. Developed by NOAA with the EPA, U.S. Coast Guard, and the Department of Interior, the site offers you a "one-stop shop" for spill response information. The site integrates the latest data the federal responders have about the oil spill’s trajectory with fishery area closures, wildlife data and place-based Gulf Coast resources - such as pinpointed locations of oiled shoreline and current positions of deployed research ships - into one customizable interactive map.
 
Title: GeoSymbio
Abstract: "Aloha and welcome to GeoSymbio, a hybrid web application of global geospatial bioinformatics and ecoinformatics for Symbiodinium-host symbioses based on ITS2 gene sequences. This project was created by a team of researchers at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology within the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa with the goal of facilitating data discovery, visualization, and sharing for global Symbiodinium research."
 
Title: Global Coral Disease Database
Abstract: "The GCDD is the result of a collaboration between UNEP-WCMC and NOAA NMFS. The project aims to collate information on the global distribution of coral diseases, in order to contribute to the understanding of coral disease prevalence. The GCDD is a compilation of information from scientific literature gathered before 2007 (archive data), as well as new contributions from users. The content of the database is being continually updated by users, creating a sustainable platform for the dissemination of coral disease data. The first version of the GCDD was launched in 2000 and was populated with some 2000 points of data from 155 references, mostly peer reviewed scientific literature. This initial data set was heavily biased to the Western Atlantic Ocean. Since 2000, the amount of research focusing on coral disease worldwide has grown exponentially. The GCDD was therefore reassessed in 2009 in light of information needs and priorities of researchers, practitioners and managers working with coral disease around the world. The new site was launched in 2010, and is a user-driven, publicly accessible web portal that allows users to view and share coral disease data, as well as access information about coral diseases and disease identification, and coral disease monitoring best-practices. The new-look GCDD contains both the archive data of the old database, and a growing number of data contributions from users around the world. "
 
Title: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network
Abstract: GCRMN is a global network (from over 80 countries) of governments, NGOs, institutes, and people united in their interest in the sustainability of coral reefs. The monitoring program is used to effectively manage coral reefs throughout the world and to asses how, where and why damage is occurring and determine the best methods for prevention.
 
Title: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Abstract: The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) is the lead agency for Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area issues. The Authority is the principal adviser to the Commonwealth Government on the care and development the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.
 
Title: Guam Community Coral Reef Monitoring Program
Abstract: "The Guam Community Coral Reef Monitoring Program provides residents with the opportunity to get involved with protecting Guam's reefs. Participants learn about coral reef ecosystems and collect data that managers can use to make management decisions."
 
Title: Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council
Abstract: The Gulf of Mexico Management Council is one of eight regional Fishery Management Councils, which were established, by the Fishery Conservation and Management Act in 1976 (now called the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act). The Council prepares fishery plans that are designed to manage fishery resources from where state waters end out to the 200-mile limit of the Gulf of Mexico.
 
Title: Hawaii Archipelago: Coral Reef Ecosystems
Abstract: Provides access to component parts of the Coral Reef Ecosystem Management Plan for the Western Pacific Management Council, as well as related news and publications.
 
Title: Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative Research Program
Abstract: In 1998, the Hawai`i Coral Reef Initiative Research Program (HCRI-RP) was established to support scientific research and monitoring to enhance the state's capacity to manage its coral reef resources. Each year, Congress appropriates monies for HCRI-RP through NOAA's Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research. In addition to research and monitoring, the program supports public awareness efforts, briefings for legislators and decision-makers, and internships and fellowships.
 
Title: Hawaii Coral Reef Network
Abstract: The mission of the Hawaii Coral Reef Network is to foster education and research on coral reefs by facilitating communication among the environmental, scientific, governmental, and public communities and to enhance the conservation of coral reefs through stewardship. This site was created to bring the information about coral reefs in Hawaii together in one place. There is a lot of information on corals, research, and marine life on this site.
 
Title: Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology: Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP)
Abstract: The Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program,created during 1997-98, was designed to advance coral reef research and increase the ability to manage coral reefs in Hawaii. Initially it was a network and database of 30 coral reef sites. It has been expanded to include rapid quantitative assessments and habitat mapping.
 
Title: Hawaii Mapping Research Group - Main Hawaiian Islands Multibeam Synthesis
Abstract: This website hosts the multibeam bathymetry synthesis for the main Hawaiian Islands.
 
Title: International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN)
Abstract: The International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN) is an integrated and collaborative partnership to halt and reverse the decline in health of the world's coral reefs. Through assessment, awareness-raising, training and demonstration projects in four Regional Seas, ICRAN strives to educate people on the sustainable use and management of coral reefs. It is one of the three operational units of the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) and is supported by the United Nations Foundation (UNF).
 
Title: International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)
Abstract: The International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is a collaborative effort among governments, international organizations and non-governmental organizations to implement international agreements to preserve coral reefs and related ecosystems. It was formed in 1994 at the Small Island Developing States conference.
 
Title: International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS)
Abstract: The International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS) is a major activity of the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI). Convened previously in Australia (1998) and the Philippines (2003), ITMEMS facilitates productive discussion and information sharing by people involved in management of coral reefs and related ecosystems, and the implementation of the ICRI Framework for Action.
 
Title: International Year of the Reef 2008
Abstract: Recognizing an urgent need to increase awareness and understanding of coral reefs, and to further conserve and manage valuable coral reef and associated ecosystems, the International Coral Reef Initiative designated 2008 as the International Year of the Reef (IYOR 2008). This web site gives information, news, and ideas for how to become involved in IYOR 2008.
 
Title: Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society
Abstract: The mission of Ocean Futures Society is to explore our global ocean, inspiring and educating people throughout the world to act responsibly for its protection, documenting the critical connection between humanity and nature, and celebrating the ocean's vital importance to the survival of all life on our planet.
 
Title: Joint Mexico-US ICRI Secretariat Action Plan 2007-2009
Abstract: As the joint Secretariat of the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) from July 2007 to June 2009, Mexico and the United States proposed a plan of action to ensure the long-term survival, productivity, and recovery of coral reefs and related ecosystems. This webpage summarizes the action plan.
 
Title: Life on the Edge: Extreme Corals 2010
Abstract: NOAA’s Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program is sponsoring an expedition in November 2010, to explore deep sea coral ecosystems off the Southeast U.S. led by Chief Scientists, Dr. Steve Ross (University of North Carolina Wilmington) and Dr. Sandra Brooke (Marine Conservation Biology Institute). Partners on this expedition include the Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research and Technology (CIOERT), the U.S. Geological Survey, and several other government, academic and education partners. The expedition aboard the NOAA ship Ron Brown departs Pensacola, FL on November 9 and will return to Port Canaveral, FL on November 23. The Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Jason / Medea, operated by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, will be the major exploration tool.
 
Title: Life on the Edges: Extreme Corals
Abstract: During their 15-day mission, Life on the Edge: Extreme Corals 2010, a team of researchers and educators will explore new features found on acoustic seafloor maps from the Gulf of Mexico to northern Florida east of Jacksonville. Mission scientists will map live coral and associated animals and strive to understand the importance of deep coral ecosystems as fisheries habitat, reservoirs of ocean biodiversity, and recorders of past changes in climate and ocean conditions.
 
Title: Lophelia.org
Abstract: Lophelia.org is an information resource on the cold-water coral ecosystems of the deep ocean, developed by two researchers at the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS) as part of a wider project raising awareness of the UK's deep-sea habitats. Online games and stories are available for children.
 
Title: Man, Land, and Sea
Abstract: These articles which ran from March - November 2002 are part of the 'Coral Reefs: An Educational Outreach Project to Develop Community Awareness and Promote Protection of our Regional Legacy' project. The abstracts can be found at the given URL.
 
Title: Mangrove and Coral Validation Tool
Abstract: "This tool allows basic editing and validation of coastal habitat data. This is a beta version with limited functionality, being tested with the Global Distribution of Coral Reefs (2010) (original version downloadable from our http://data.unep-wcmc.org/) and the African subset of the USGS Global Distribution of Mangrove (2000) dataset. Validation of the datasets should be based on: Local knowledge of the habitat Obvious omission/commission errors in the data Basic user interpretation of the underlying imagery This tool will ultimately improve the accuracy of coastal habitat datasets, to support better decision-making. This tool forms part of our work under the Better Data, Better Decisions Initiative."
 
Title: Marine Conservation Biology Institute: Protecting ocean life through science and conservation advocacy
Abstract: The Marine Conservation Biology Institute (MCBI) began in 1996 with a new approach to encourage scientists who want to safeguard the oceans' web of life. Since then, MCBI has become one of the world’s most influential marine conservation organizations. Its mission is to advance the science of marine conservation biology and secure protection for ocean ecosystems.
 
Title: The Millennium Coral Reef Mapping Project
Abstract: The purpose of the project is to understand, classify and map coral reef structures worldwide using high resolution remote sensing spaceborne images. IMARS is funded to provide an exhaustive worldwide inventory of coral reefs using high-resolution satellite imagery by the summer of 2005.
 
Title: NASA Millennium Coral Reefs Landsat Archive
Abstract: In a National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)-sponsored partnership between remote sensing scientists, international agencies and NGOs, new efforts are being made to (1) develop baseline global reef maps that can be a foundation for future more detailed investigations, (2) assemble the key baseline remote sensing data that is needed for researchers to study coral reef environments, and (3) partner with international organizations to use remote sensing data for applied science problems and improve the management of coral reefs.
 
Title: NOAA Fisheries Image Gallery - Deep Sea Coral
Abstract: Image Gallery - Deep Sea Coral
 
Title: NOAA's Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON)
Abstract: NOAA's Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) Web site provides a central location for integrated near real-time or recent data relating to coral reefs, and also provides ecological forecasts (through artificial intelligence technology) as to the occurrence of specified environmental conditions, as prescribed by modelers, oceanographers and marine biologists.
 
Title: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): Coral Reef Health and Biodiversity Research
Abstract: In mid-December 2005, in response to the coral bleaching event in the Caribbean, NASA Ames Research Center scientists teamed with scientists from NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation and Biogeography Programs, the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez and the National Park Service (NPS) of the US Virgin Islands to investigate the status of coral bleaching in the Caribbean. This collaborative effort was in support of the US Coral Reef Task Force's (USCRTF) resolution passed in November 2005 to mobilize Task Force agencies to assess the coral reef bleaching event, coral mortality, coral recovery, and the ecological impact of the September-October 2005 coral bleaching event in Puerto Rico (PR) and the US Virgin Islands (USVI). This web site shows the current research being done in response to this collaborative effort.
 
Title: National Coral Reef Institute (NCRI)
Abstract: Located at the Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center in Dania Beach, Florida, the National Coral Reef Institute was established by Congressional mandate in 1998. Each year, Congress appropriates monies for NCRI through NOAA's Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research. NCRI's primary objective is the assessment, monitoring, and restoration of coral reefs through basic and applied research and through training and education.
 
Title: National Fish and Wildlife Foundation: Coral Reef Conservation Fund
Abstract: For nearly a decade, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) has worked with NOAA to build partnerships and leverage resources for effective stewardship of marine and coastal resources, and the communities that depend on them. NFWF accepts proposals for projects that build public-private partnerships to reduce and prevent degradation of coral reefs and associated reef habitats (e.g., seagrass beds, mangroves etc.).
 
Title: Northeast Underwater Research Technology & Education Center (NURTEC)
Abstract: The National Undersea Research Center (NURC) at the University of Connecticut has evolved into the Northeast Underwater Research Technology and Education Center (NURTEC). This new name more accurately reflects the three key strategic elements of the Center's mission. The new name also indicates a focus on the broader northeast geographic region, however the new Center is not constrained to working in any defined region. The overarching goal of NURTEC is to maintain and enhance its undersea capacity, built by over two decades of NOAA and UConn investment, to address a wide range of research topics to better understand, sustain and conserve coastal ecosystems.
 
Title: Northwest Hawaiian Islands Multiagency Education Project
Abstract: Web site of collaborative efforts of many agencies and organizations working together to bring the latest news and information of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The web site has an expeditions section, teachers section, kids section, and much more including photos, videos, and map satellite images.
 
Title: Ocean Portal
Abstract: "Website operated by the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History offering information about corals for the general public, information for educators, videos, and a blog."
 
Title: Ocean Portal: Coral Reefs
Abstract: Welcome to the Ocean Portal-a unique, interactive online experience that inspires awareness, understanding, and stewardship of the world’s Ocean, developed by the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History and more than 20 collaborating organizations.
 
Title: Octocoral Resource Network
Abstract: This network is a platform for scientists working with or interested in octocoral research to share their ideas, questions and published works. It is designed to encourage communication among this community and act as a support network for students pursuing soft coral studies.
 
Title: Our Laolao - Litter Free. On Land & Sea
Abstract: "Tucked in a lush valley on Saipan’s windward side, Laolao Bay’s rich coral reef ecosystem has made it a popular fishing spot for generations and earned it the reputation as Saipan’s best all-weather dive site, averaging up to 200 divers per day. Laolao Bay is a cherished recreation site for local families, providing a peaceful backdrop for picnics, BBQs and swimming excursions. As rich on land as it is in the sea, the area also draws hikers, runners, and history buffs to view its artifacts, including pictographs, village remnants and pottery deposits that date back several thousand years. Laolao is truly a community treasure. But Laolao reefs and forests, like many places on Saipan, are under environmental stress from such things as sedimentation, invasive species and habitat loss, among other critical threats. In fact, Laolao was designated as a focal point for efforts to restore marine and terrestrial environments in the CNMI, given its environmental and cultural value and the threats to its health. However, for these efforts to be successful, we believe community members must be empowered to lead the way. Surveys have been done to assess what community users were most concerned about in Laolao. Littering and dumping have consistently scored the highest, by sizable margins. In response to what concerns residents the most, the campaign determined that making Laolao litter-free is the first big step to protecting Laolao for generations to come. To do that, the strategy is simple: Give community champions opportunities to tell why they believe the place is special and deserves special care. The OurLaolao campaign is striving to capture people’s stories about why they cherish the bay and in the process, inspire everyone to help keep Laolao Bay litter-free for future generations. Once you know how much your neighbor cares about the place, it’s hard not to respect it. So please visit The Voices section to learn more about why people value Laolao. And keep an eye, and ear, out for fun promotions that will help these individuals demonstrate their pride in this special place. But their stories alone are not enough. The campaign wants to encourage more people to share their Laolao stories and continue to raise the drumbeat for taking care of Laolao. We want to hear your Laolao stories. Go to Share Your Story to tell it. The campaign will also shine a light on the rich cultural and environmental value of the bay and what community members can to do protect it. We hope users will learn more about how special the place is to our island identity and how important it is to our past and future. Supporters can then sign a pledge to show support for a litter-free Laolao and participate in campaign activities, such as beach cleanups. Or you can just wear an OurLaolao T-shirt with pride and spread the word. Everything helps. Visit the “Get Involved” section to learn more. OurLaolao is an experiment in how powerful a community can be if it cherishes the places that make us who we are and speaks out on their behalf. OurLaolao is the first step in a community-driven effort to save not only Laolao, but what makes Saipan special and the CNMI special. From Laolao, we hope to reach out to other parts of Saipan and the CNMI to protect our special way of life. But a journey starts with one step. So take this first step with us in Laolao and let’s see how far it can take us."
 
Title: Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center
Abstract: The Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center(PIBHMC) produces comprehensive digital maps of coral reef habitats in the United States and its Trust Territories. PIBHMC is supported by grants from NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program.
 
Title: Pacific Islands Marine Protected Areas Community
Abstract: This website discusses the Pacific Islands Marine Protected Areas Community (PIMPAC), its initiatives, and partners. PIMPAC is a collective network of MPA managers, non-governmental organizations, local communities, federal, state, and territorial agencies, and other stakeholders, who have joined efforts to improve the use and management of MPAs in the U.S. Pacific Islands and Freely Associated States.
 
Title: Palau International Coral Reef Center and the Palau Aquarium
Abstract: The Palau International Coral Reef Center is a self-sustaining, non-profit coral reef center and marine park that provides a forum for coral reef studies, research and education. The Center is designed to assist in improving the management, use and conservation of Palau's and the world's marine environment, in addition to serving as a tourist attraction. In cooperation with Japan, the United States and other countries, the Center will ensure that future generations will enjoy the reefs as this and prior generations have.
 
Title: Perry Institute for Marine Science
Abstract: Perry Institute for Marine Science is one of six National Undersea Research Centers that operate under the auspices of NOAA's National Undersea Research Program (NURP). It conducts undersea research primarily in the Caribbean region concentrating on coral reefs, aquaculture, conch, fish farming, and other marine resources as well as global climate.
 
Title: Reef Ball Foundation
Abstract: The Reef Ball Foundation is a non-profit, all volunteer organization that restores coral reefs by using Reef Balls. Reef Balls are artificial reefs made of marine friendly concrete that appear to be natural reefs. There are over 1,500 projects worldwide that help create new habitats for marine life.
 
Title: Reef Check
Abstract: Founded in 1996 by marine ecologist Dr. Gregor Hodgson, the Reef Check Foundation is an international non-profit organization dedicated to conservation of two ecosystems: tropical coral reefs and California rocky reefs. With headquarters in Los Angeles and volunteer teams in more than 90 countries and territories, Reef Check works to create partnerships among community volunteers, government agencies, businesses, universities and other non-profits. Reef Check goals are to: educate the public about the value of reef ecosystems and the current crisis affecting marine life; to create a global network of volunteer teams trained in Reef Check's scientific methods who regularly monitor and report on reef health; to facilitate collaboration that produces ecologically sound and economically sustainable solutions; and to stimulate local community action to protect remaining pristine reefs and rehabilitate damaged reefs worldwide.
 
Title: Reef Environmental Education Foundation
Abstract: "REEF's mission, to educate and enlist divers in the conservation of marine habitats, is accomplished primarily through its Fish Survey Project. The REEF Fish Survey Project allows volunteer SCUBA divers and snorkelers to collect and report information on marine fish populations."
 
Title: Reef Guardian International
Abstract: ReefGuardian International's mission is the worldwide protection of coral reefs and their marine life. It is a non-profit group based in Miami, Florida. ReefGuardian conducts field investigations, policy analysis, agency monitoring, and advocacy. Its ReefMonitor Alliance Program is watchdog to over 60 coral reef sites in Florida, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
 
Title: Reef Relief
Abstract: Reef Relief is a non-profit organization founded in 1987 to preserve and protect living coral reef ecosystems. The purpose of Reef Relief is to use science to educate the public while advocating the conservation, protection and restoration of coral reefs to policy makers. Links to other sites, information on corals, mangroves, wetlands, and seagrasses, article reprints, program descriptions, and photos are included.
 
Title: Reef Scenarios
Abstract: Reef Scenarios is an online portal that enables users to access and use a simulation model called CORSET (Coral Reef Scenario Evaluation Tool) to explore coral reef futures at regional scales.
 
Title: Reef-World
Abstract: The REEF-WORLD Foundation is a UK-based charity that has worked with local people to conserve coral reefs across the world for over 10 years. Our field of expertise is working with both the diving community and local fishing communities to provide information about coral reefs and the associated marine life and helping members of those communities find their own role in wider plans to protect reefs and related ecosystems in the face of a changing climate.
 
Title: ReefBase World Map
Abstract: This interactive map can display ecological observations such as coral spawning, coral bleaching, and coral diseases. Monitoring Sites, ICRAN sites, protected areas, mangroves, coral reefs, photo locations, topography, and bathymetry are also available.
 
Title: ReefBase: A Global Information System on Coral Reefs
Abstract: ReefBase provides data and information on reefs throughout the world. The status on 10,000 particular reefs can be checked from its database. Maps, data, and text summaries are available.
 
Title: ReefVID
Abstract: ReefVid provides free access to more than 500 video clips of reefs around the world. It was created by Dr. Peter Mumby of the University of Exeter in the U.K. It is free for educational and research purposes.
 
Title: SOCMON: Global Socioeconomic Monitoring Initiative for Coastal Management
Abstract: "Coastal management is about managing people, not fish" is an increasingly common phrase in the marine conservation community as managers recognize the importance of understanding and incorporating community conditions into the management process. Information on the social, cultural and economic foundation of communities that rely on coastal resources is as critical as understanding the behavior, migration patterns and habitat requirements of the marine ecosystems. In particular, socioeconomic information is useful for: Determining how coastal management is contributing to community development, including poverty alleviation and equitable sharing of benefits, which is useful to determining management effectiveness; Valuing the marine resources in terms of cultural and economic significance, which is critical to lobbying for public and political support; Facilitating stakeholder involvement by gaining a greater understanding of community perceptions and needs; and, Tailoring management to the local situation, such as developing education programs based on community members' understanding of resources conditions and threats.
 
Title: SYsteMs BIOlogy of SYmbiosiS
Abstract: This website makes available to the public eight coral genomic databases with newly obtained DNA sequences that can be utilized for analysis and assay development.
 
Title: Scientists "See" Ocean Floor via Sonar
Abstract: Scientists use cameras and sonar near the U.S. Virgin Islands to "see" the sea floor and find out how fish and other sea life use the underwater habitats, which include coral reefs and sea grasses.
 
Title: SeaWeb
Abstract: SeaWeb is an international, nonprofit, communications organization dedicated to creating a culture of ocean conservation. We work collaboratively to inform and empower diverse ocean voices and conservation champions in strategic, targeted sectors to encourage market solutions, policies and behaviors that result in a healthy, thriving ocean. We transform knowledge into action by shining a spotlight on workable, science-based solutions to the most serious threats facing the ocean such as climate change, pollution and overexploitation.
 
Title: 2nd International Tropical Marine Ecosystem Management Symposium - ITMEMS
Abstract: Twelve cross-cutting management themes comprised the parallel workshops in the ITMEMS2 Symposium. Some of these themes came from management issues/concerns raised in the first ITMEMS and which the participants themselves identified as priorities. The others, like the Coral Bleaching workshop, were themes continued from the first symposium. With the benefit of data accumulated since then, focus has been on the review of actions taken on these management issues and what can be done to improve them. The case studies were all carefully chosen to reflect the wide geographic, political, and cultural spectrum of marine ecosystems management. * ICRAN - People and Reefs: A Partnership for Management, Conservation and Prosperity (PDF File - 15250 KB) * Integrated Coastal Management: The Bataan Experience (PPT File - 3775 KB) * Integrated Coastal Management as a Framework for the Management of Coral Reefs and Other Coastal Ecosystems - Chua Thia-Eng (PPT File - 5310 KB)) * Report from the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium (Bali, Indonesia - October 23-27 2000) - Priority Issues For Managers (from a scientist's perspective) - Terry Done (PPT File - 3054) * Coral Reef Unit (PPT File - 151 KB)
 
Title: The Society for the Conservation of Reef Fish Aggregations
Abstract: The Society for the Conservation of Reef Fish Aggregations was formed in 2000 to raise awareness about the vulnerability of reef fish spawning aggregations and work towards their better protection and management. The web site offers information about spawning aggregations of reef fish, regulation of fishing aggregations, and a database of over 600 records of spawning aggregation information.
 
Title: South Atlantic Fishery Management Council
Abstract: The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, headquartered in Charleston, S.C., is responsible for the conservation and management of fish stocks within the federal 200-mile limit of the Atlantic off the coasts of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and east Florida to Key West.
 
Title: South Florida Sportfishing Geodatabase
Abstract: The lack of information on sportfishing locations is an impediment to effective socioeconomic analysis of fishery management policies such as marine protected areas and marine reserves. Additionally, without information on the spatial distribution of fishing effort, it is impossible to adequately assess the impact of fishing on coral reef habitats and related ecosystems and fish abundance. From a policy perspective, information about where anglers fish is crucial to understanding the redistribution of effort and abundance that can be expected after a spatial management policy is enacted. Although detailed information on fishing locations has not been consistently collected for sportfisheries in the United States, there are a number of independent data sources that, together, can provide a more comprehensive picture of the distribution of fishing effort. To this end, this project integrates datasets related to sportfishing in South Florida to enable exploration of the spatial and temporal aspects of angling effort in the region. The National Marine Fisheries Service Marine Recreational Fishing Statistics Survey, the Headboat Survey, the Southeast Fishery Science Center Aerial Survey, and the Biscayne National Park Recreational Creel Survey have been integrated into the South Florida Sportfishing Geodatabase (SFSGeo). This version of the SFSGeo measures the monthly and annual counts of sportfishing vessels observed in ten minute square aggregated fishing areas (AFAs) off the coast of Palm Beach, Broward, Dade, and Monroe counties. The vessel counts are available for private and for-hire fishing modes from 1991 to 2003.
 
Title: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Abstract: The USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center has a primary focus of investigating processes related to coastal and marine environments and their societal implications related to natural hazards, resource sustainability, and environmental change.
 
Title: Tools to Predict Mass Bleaching
Abstract: "CRW releases a New Module for Online Reef Resilience Training: The Nature Conservancy offers a free online training program on Reef Resilience to provide coral reef ecosystem managers, trainers, and policymakers with guidance on how to build resilience to climate change into the design of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and daily management activities. NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) has just released a new module for this free course: Tools to Predict Mass Bleaching. The main focus of the training module is CRW satellite products that pinpoint areas at risk for mass bleaching. Several data animations from the NOAA Environmental Visualization Lab were included in the module. The course has already been accessed by more than 200 students from around the world and will continue to grow via a “training of trainers” program: https://www.conservationtraining.org/course/category.php?id=3"
 
Title: U.S. All Islands Coral Reef Initiative Committee (USAICRIC) and Secretariat
Abstract: The U.S. All Islands Coral Reef Committee (AIC) is a collaboration of marine resource managers from state, commonwealth, territorial agencies and freely associated states working together with federal agencies to conserve and protect coral reefs in the United States. The Committee was established in 1994 by the governor-appointed Points of Contact (POCs) from the U.S. states, territories and commonwealths of American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, Guam, Hawai'i, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The State of Florida joined the Committee later. Affiliate Members of the AIC include the freely associated states of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. The AIC was recognized as a key element of the overall U.S. Coral Reef Initiative in the Presidential Executive Order 13089 which established the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF) in 1998. The AIC provides leadership for and coordination of strategic initiatives to strengthen the conservation and protection of coral reef ecosystems in the United States. The AIC implements policies and initiatives to conserve and protect coral reefs, and forms partnerships that strengthen stewardship of U.S. coral reef ecosystems. U.S. All Islands Coral Reef Secretariat was established in 2002 to provide policy support and coordination for the Committee's participation in the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. With funding from the USCRTF, the Secretariat is a collaborative initiative that helps the jurisdictions to coordinate coral reef conservation initiatives with federal agencies and non-governmental partners. Our Vision: By ensuring coordination and cooperation within and between our jurisdictions and partners, we are able to manage and protect coral reef ecosystems and biological diversity for present and future generations to perpetuate cultural, environmental and economic values that are vital to our way of life. Our Mission: To fulfill this vision, we will continue to identify on-going coral reef management needs, establish priorities and seek necessary resources for coral reef management, share information and foster coordination locally, nationally, regionally, and internationally. As official representatives of our Governors for the coral reef initiative, we will strive to elevate awareness of coral reef issues, develop local capacity and partnerships; implement actions in a coordinated regional voice; develop policy and advocate for jurisdictional needs; and coordinate bottom-up, locally-grown initiatives to ensure long-term sustainable use of coral reefs.
 
Title: U.S. Coral Reef Task Force
Abstract: The U.S. Coral Reef Task Force (CRTF) was established by President Clinton in June 1998 through Executive Order #13089. The CRTF is responsible for overseeing implementation of the Executive Order and developing and implementing coordinated efforts to monitor and map U.S. coral reefs, research the cause and solutions to coral reef degradation, reduce this degradation, and implement strategies to promote conservation and sustainable use of coral reefs. This web site contains links to all of the U.S. agencies and state and territory members of the CRTF.
 
Title: U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Local Action Strategies
Abstract: In 2002 the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force adopted the 'Puerto Rico Resolution' which calls for the development of three-year Local Action Strategies (LAS) by each of the seven member U.S. states, territories and commonwealths. These LAS are locally-driven roadmaps for collaborative and cooperative action among federal, state, territory and non-governmental partners which identify and implement priority actions needed to reduce key threats to valuable coral reef resources. Currently, the Task Force is working with each jurisdiction to begin implementing their LAS by inventorying opportunities, identifying resources, gaps and needs, and seeking ways to increase funding and capacity support.
 
Title: USGS Pacific Coral Reefs Website
Abstract: This web site is a gateway to USGS studies of coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean. Currently our efforts are concentrated in the main Hawaiian Islands and on the island of Guam. We focus on mapping, monitoring, remote sensing, sediment transport studies, and collection of tide, wave, and current data from remote stations. From this work we are gaining new insight into the structure of coral reefs, providing the basis for future monitoring, and understanding better both the influences of natural processes and impacts of human activities on coral reef health. These efforts will help to preserve and protect the biodiversity, health, and social and economic value of these remarkable habitats.
 
Title: Understanding Ocean Acidification
Abstract: "This website features five activities at different levels to help you learn about ocean acidification using real data."
 
Title: United Nations Environment Program: Coral Reef Unit
Abstract: The Coral Reef Unit of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was established in December 2000. Its mission is to lead the international effort to save the world's coral reefs by sustainable use and conservation. It works to promote responsible tourism in coral reef areas.
 
Title: Waikiki Aquarium: Corals are alive!
Abstract: This web page provides a description of research being done at the aquarium. The virtual tour section of the aquarium site also has sections on corals.
 
Title: Water quality guidelines for the Great Barrier Reef
Abstract: "Marine ecosystems require good quality water to remain healthy. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority has prepared Water Quality Guidelines for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (2010) with trigger levels for specific pollutants. If levels are outside the guidelines it is a prompt for managers to take action. The guidelines focus on sediments, nutrients and pesticides – the main catchment run-off pollutants that affect water quality reaching the Great Barrier Reef."
 
Title: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council
Abstract: The Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council is the policy-making organization for the management of fisheries around the Territory of American Samoa, Territory of Guam, State of Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and US Pacific island possessions--an area of nearly 1.5 million square miles. The main task of the Council is to protect fishery resources while maintaining opportunities for domestic fishing at sustainable levels of effort and yield. To accomplish this, the Council monitors fisheries within its region and prepares and modifies fishery management plans as needed.
 
Title: World Atlas of Coral Reefs
Abstract: For over 20 years, UNEP-WCMC, in partnership with other international organisations, has been at the fore of global efforts to document and conserve the world's coral reefs. The publication of the World Atlas of Coral Reefs marked an important step towards increasing knowledge and awareness of the significance of coral reefs world-wide and the threats they face. The World Atlas of Coral Reefs provides new global estimates for coral reefs world-wide and, for the first time, presents reef area estimates for individual countries supported by detailed maps and statistics for all the world’s coral reef nations.
 
Title: World Conservation Monitoring Center: Coral Reefs and Mangroves of the World
Abstract: Describes how those interested in the conservation of coral reefs are uniting with those interested in saving mangroves in one common effort. This is the World Conservation Monitoring Center central site for coral reefs and mangroves; provides links to other sites, general overviews of corals, mangroves, and their ecosystems, and supplies downloadable distribution maps of coral reefs and mangrove forests in GIF and JPEG format.
 
Title: World Conservation Monitoring Centre: Global Coral Disease Database
Abstract: This database contains over 2000 records of coral disease throughout the world with 29 differently named diseases.
 
Title: World Ocean Observatory: Coral Reefs
Abstract: The World Ocean Observatory is dedicated to information, education and public discourse about the ocean defined as an integrated global social system. This comprehensive, media-rich site features videos and podcasts, reports and forums, educational materials and more to explain and highlight the state of the world's coral reefs.
 
Title: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Abstract: "The aim of a World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms, including information on synonymy. While highest priority goes to valid names, other names in use are included so that this register can serve as a guide to interpret taxonomic literature. The content of WoRMS is controlled by taxonomic experts, not by database managers. WoRMS has an editorial management system where each taxonomic group is represented by an expert who has the authority over the content, and is responsible for controlling the quality of the information. Each of these main taxonomic editors can invite several specialists of smaller groups within their area of responsibility to join them."
 

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