NOAA Coral Reef Web Sites
This collection describes the coral reef activities conducted by various
NOAA line offices. Each entry provides the web site title, a link to the
web site, and a description of the program or office. Items in this
collection are searchable with Quick Search and Advanced Search.
National Ocean Service (NOS)
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
NOAA Matrix Projects and Partnerships
Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS)
Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
Coastal Services Center (CSC)
Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS)
International Program Office (IPO)
Management and Budget Office (MBO)
National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)
National Geodetic Survey (NGS)
National Marine Sanctuaries (NMS)
Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM)
Office of Coast Survey (OCS)
Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R)
Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS)
| Title: |
Tides and Currents: Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) |
| Abstract: |
CO-OPS provides the national infrastructure, science, and technical expertise to monitor, assess, and distribute tide, current, water level, and other coastal oceanographic products and services that support NOAA's mission of environmental stewardship and environmental assessment and prediction. CO-OPS provides operationally sound observations and monitoring capabilities coupled with operational Nowcast Forecast modeling. |
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Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
| Title: |
Coral Disease Linked to Both Summer and Winter Water Temps |
| Abstract: |
"For the first time, NOAA scientists and Australian colleagues have linked mild water temperatures during the preceding winter period with outbreaks of coral diseases. In the past, only unusually warm water temperatures were thought to increase the susceptibility of coral to disease outbreaks." |
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| Title: |
Coral Mapping Cruise Targets US Caribbean |
| Abstract: |
"NOAA's Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment Biogeography Branch and partnering agencies return to the US Caribbean to map the seafloor and study the coral reef ecosystems and fish habitats of the region." |
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| Title: |
Crochet Coral Reef Exhibit at Smithsonian Sant Ocean Hall |
| Abstract: |
"A colorful crocheted reef is currently on display at the National Museum of Natural History, October 16, 2010 - April 24, 2011. A portion of the exhibit was created by local DC-metropolitan area crafters from all walks of life." |
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| Title: |
Cruise Monitors Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument |
| Abstract: |
"NOAA scientists and their partners left Honolulu on September 5 aboard the NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai for a 26-day Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program cruise in the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. They surveyed benthic and fish populations and deployed and retrieved scientific instruments. " |
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| Title: |
Current SE Asia Bleaching Event and Response |
| Abstract: |
"CRCP scientists have joined an international team of researchers to assess the ecological, social, and economic impacts on sites and communities from the current coral bleaching event in the greater Coral Triangle region. Local partners in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia will be involved in documenting effects, focusing on dive operators and dive tourists, to study the multi-layered response of communities to bleaching events. Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is leading the effort, with additional funding support from the NOAA CRCP, the Australian Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, and The Nature Conservancy..." |
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| Title: |
Diving Deeper: Value of Coral Reefs |
| Abstract: |
"Coral reefs are some of the most biologically rich and economically valuable ecosystems on Earth. They provide food, jobs, income, protection, and many other important services to billions of people worldwide. Learn more about the importance of coral reefs, what the current threats are, and what you can do to help in this interview with Kacky Andrews, director of NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program. (16:39 minutes)." |
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| Title: |
Expedition Explores West Coast Deep-sea Coral Habitats |
| Abstract: |
"NOAA's Deep Sea Coral Program, under the auspices of the CRCP, conducted a month-long expedition exploring deep-sea corals off the US West Coast in and around four national marine sanctuaries. The June 9-July 3 mission was the first of three such cruises planned by the Program for 2010." |
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| Title: |
Florida Responds to Cold Weather Bleaching |
| Abstract: |
"Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) management and biologists assess the damage and dead corals left behind after water temperatures dip to record lows." |
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| Title: |
Hawai'i Coral Monument Designated as World Heritage Site |
| Abstract: |
"On July 31, the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands was designated as a World Hertiage Site. It is the nation's first site designated for its outstanding value as both a natural and cultural heritage site." |
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| Title: |
Making Waves: Decoding the Secret Pathologies of Dolphins |
| Abstract: |
"A virtual journey to the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). At the event, NOAA's Oceans and Human Health Initiative unveiled six new studies that offer new insights into how diseases found in dolphins and other marine mammals are similar to humans. In this episode, we talk with NOAA scientists about two of the six studies presented at the meeting. In our first story, we discuss unprecedented contaminant levels found in coastal dolphins in Georgia. In our second story, we look at new research that shows marine exposure to a type of toxic algae may cause epilepsy. (12 minutes)." |
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| Title: |
Mapping Important Coral Reef Resources in Kaneohe Bay, HI |
| Abstract: |
"Kane'ohe Bay is an important and heavily populated management area, it had not been completely mapped using modern shallow-water survey methods previously. Mapping this area has helped fill an important data gap. " |
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| Title: |
NOAA Assesses Post-tsunami Debris in American Samoa |
| Abstract: |
"On November 29, a NOAA team began working in American Samoa to assess and mitigate the impact that the marine debris has on the coral reef ecosystems around Tutuila Island. The team's primary mission was to complete a preliminary survey of the amount and effect of marine debris in the reef ecosystems to demonstrate the extent of future support necessary. This information will also help prioritize potential future removal operations." |
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| Title: |
NOAA Maps USVI and Puerto Rico Coral Ecosystems |
| Abstract: |
"The underwater habitats that lie below the calm, turquoise waters surrounding the Caribbean islands of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (USVI) are at the heart of a current NOAA scientific research mission." |
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| Title: |
NOAA Unveils New Mapping Tool for St. John |
| Abstract: |
"NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science announces the launch of the St. John Biogeography Integrated Online Mapper (BIOMapper). The St. John BIOMapper provides managers and scientists with improved access to coastal and ocean data and a way to print customized maps of specific areas of interest." |
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| Title: |
New Ocean Acidification Education Tool Developed |
| Abstract: |
"The CRCP developed a new Ocean Acidification (OA) Data-in-the-Classroom Module, including lesson plans, for science teachers of grades 10-12. It is available online and a free training will be held in mid-June." |
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| Title: |
Sanctuary has Healthiest Coral Reef System |
| Abstract: |
"NOAA National Ocean Service recently released a report detailing a comprehensive study of the fish communities and habitats of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, located off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Researchers from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science and the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries determined that the Sanctuary is among the most healthy coral reef systems in the tropical western Atlantic." |
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| Title: |
75% of Coral Reefs Under Threat |
| Abstract: |
"Three-quarters of the world's coral reefs are at risk due to overfishing, pollution, climate change and other factors, according to a new comprehensive analysis released by the World Resources Institute." |
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| Title: |
Thriving 'Middle Light' Reefs Found in Puerto Rico |
| Abstract: |
"NOAA-funded scientists have found extensive and biologically diverse coral ecosystems occurring at depths between 100-330 feet off the coast of Puerto Rico. This finding brings hope that deeper fish stocks may help to replenish stocks on shallower reefs in Puerto Rico." |
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| Title: |
USVI & Puerto Rico Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems Mission |
| Abstract: |
"Investigating mesophotic coral ecosystems in the waters surrounding the Caribbean islands of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (USVI) is the purpose of an upcoming NOAA-supported research mission." |
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Coastal Services Center (CSC)
CSC serves the Nation's state and local coastal resource management programs. CSC specializes in geographic information systems (GIS), training, remote sensing, and data and information, and works with coastal resource management programs to resolve site-specific issues, some of which pertain to coral reef areas.
| Title: |
Pacific Services Center (PSC) |
| Abstract: |
The NOAA Pacific Services Center, a component of CSC, develops and delivers coastal management information and services to the State of Hawai'i, Territories of American Samoa and Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and is able to respond to the unique cultures, customs, and needs of the Pacific Islands. In conjunction with OCRM, CSC also manages the Coral Reef Management Fellowship, a program that places highly qualified recent graduates with resource management agencies in American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, Guam, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in an effort to build management capacity in the islands. |
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Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS)
The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) serves as the nation's eye on our oceans, coasts, and Great Lakes. IOOS delivers the data and information needed to increase understanding of our coastal waters so decision makers can act to improve safety, enhance the economy, and protect the environment. These data are critical for everyday benefits - including understanding the impacts of climate change, transporting goods in and out of ports safely and efficiently, and protecting people from eating contaminated seafood. IOOS is a federal, regional, private sector, and academic partnership that tracks, predicts, manages, and adapts to changes in our marine environments. There are thousands of tools - from satellites above Earth to sensors below the water - that continuously collect ocean and coastal data. IOOS is the link that connects all these data. IOOS is expanding sources of data and increasing access to existing data to save users time and money. We are adopting and adapting standards and protocols - such as whether temperature is recorded in Celsius or Fahrenheit - in order to make data easier to use.
| Title: |
IOOS: Integrated Ocean Observing System |
| Abstract: |
"U.S. IOOS is a vital tool for tracking, predicting, managing, and adapting to changes in our ocean, coastal and Great Lakes environment. U.S. IOOS delivers the data and information needed, so that decision-makers can take action to improve safety, enhance the economy, and protect the environment. |
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International Program Office (IPO)
IPO conducts a suite of projects designed to help promote coral reef ecosystem conservation and improved management for global coral reef areas. These projects include the International Coral Reef Grants Program, development of socioeconomic monitoring protocols for coral reef managers, development of an MPA effectiveness guidebook, and support of other international efforts such as Reef Check and the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network.
Management and Budget Office (MBO)
| Title: |
NOAA's National Ocean Service Management and Budget Office (MBO) |
| Abstract: |
The Management and Budget Office (MBO) of NOAA's National Ocean Service is the focal point for all planning, management, budget, internal and external communication, and education activities at NOS Headquarters. In this role, MBO supports the NOS Assistant Administrator and nine program offices and staff offices. The Office also provides expertise, products, and services that help NOS accomplish its mission to maintain safe and healthy coastal ecosystems and to provide for safe marine navigation for the nation. The office director serves as the Associate Assistant Administrator for Management and NOS Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer. The Office is responsible for day-to-day administrative operations of NOS; establishing policies and procedures; and providing advice, support, and guidance to NOS Headquarters, program, and staff offices and field installations. It advises the NOS Assistant Administrator and Senior Management Council on NOS-wide operational goals and objectives, and is responsible for ensuring effective decisionmaking within NOS. The Office coordinates all NOS strategic planning, legislative, and policy development efforts, ensuring participation of internal and external stakeholders, and manages all phases of the budget process, including funding allocations to program offices. |
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| Title: |
NOAA's State of the Coast |
| Abstract: |
"The purpose of NOAA's State of the Coast (SOTC) Web site is to communicate - in a simple, yet highly-engaging Web destination - the crucial importance of healthy coastal ecosystems to a robust U.S. economy, a safe population, and a sustainable quality of life for coastal residents. To do this, the SOTC Web site first offers quick facts and more detailed statistics through interactive indicator visualizations that provide highlights of what we know about coastal communities, coastal ecosystems, the coastal economy, and how climate change might impact the coast. This approach provides insights to the story of the coast's extraordinary benefits to society, but also its degraded state and continuing threats to its health. Second, the SOTC Web site offers case studies and management success stories that highlight often complex connections across the four state of the coast themes: coastal communities, ecosystems, economy, and climate. The desired outcome for visitors to the SOTC Web site is a deeper appreciation of the relationship among healthy coastal ecosystems, a robust economy, safe and vibrant coastal communities, a changing climate’s impact on the coast, and the consequent need to better understand, manage, and protect our nation's coastal resources." |
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| Title: |
NOS Education Discovery Kits: Corals |
| Abstract: |
Designed for educators and students at the high school level, these Discovery Kits are written in easy-to-read, non-technical language, and focus on the themes of oceans, coasts, and charting and navigation. In the coral reef subject, you will find three sections devoted to learning about coral reefs: an online tutorial, an educational roadmap to resources, and formal lesson plans. |
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| Title: |
Ocean Today |
| Abstract: |
"This Web site provides access to current and archived videos of the Ocean Today kiosk exhibit. Ocean Today was designed to be a highly dynamic, visitor-friendly experience at the Sant Ocean Hall in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History. Opened in September 2008, the Sant Ocean Hall spans more than 26,000 square feet and is the most prominent hall in the museum." |
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| Title: |
Special Projects (SP) |
| Abstract: |
Special Projects supports the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) by assisting with design and production of program documents and outreach/education materials. SP also supports some of the information technology needs of the CRCP. |
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National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)
NCCOS supports the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program by conducting benthic habitat mapping, shallow water coral reef ecosystem mapping, socioeconomic mapping, and coral injury recovery modeling. NCCOS also runs the National Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring Program, which includes monitoring grants to the States and Territories and supports the biennial production of a report on the condition of coral reef ecosystems. In addition NCCOS supports research through the Coral Disease and Health Consortium as well as through cooperative agreements with Coral Reef Institutes in Puerto Rico, Hawai'i, and Florida.
| Title: |
Benthic Habitat Mapping of Florida Coral Reef Ecosystems |
| Abstract: |
Southern Florida's coral ecosystems are extensive. They extend from the Dry Tortugas in the Florida Keys as far north as St Lucie Inlet on the Atlantic Ocean coast and Tarpon Springs on the Gulf of Mexico coast. Working with state, local, university, and other federal partners, NOAA is initiating an effort to map and characterize the coral ecosystems of southern Florida. The Southern Florida Shallow-water Coral Ecosystem Mapping Implementation Plan (MIP) that was recently finalized discusses the need to produce shallow-water (about 0-40 m; 0-22 fm) benthic habitat and bathymetric maps of critical areas in southern Florida and moderate-depth (about 40-200 m; 22-109 fm) bathymetric maps for all of Florida. The approximately 0-40 m depth regime generally represents where most hermatypic coral species are found and where most direct impacts from pollution and coastal development occur. The plan was developed with extensive input from over 90 representatives of state regulatory and management agencies, federal agencies, universities, and non-governmental organizations involved in the conservation and management of Florida's coral ecosystems. |
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| Title: |
Center For Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA): Coral Reefs |
| Abstract: |
CCMA's Biogeography Team works to map the benthic habitats of all coral reefs within U.S. waters, and is also working to assess reef fish ecologies on the reefs. The Biogeography Team has also mapped essential fish habitats of the U.S. Caribbean and provided color aerial photographs of nearshore waters of Puerto Rico and the USVI. The Remote Sensing Team is also participating in coral reef research. It has produced an atlas of remotely sensed images of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands reef systems. In addition, the Chemical Impacts Team is analyzing sediment samples from these Hawaiian atolls to determine their overall health status. |
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| Title: |
Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research (CSCOR): Coral Reefs |
| Abstract: |
CSCOR has developed a robust coral reef research program to address the impact of stressors that affect the Nation's coral reef ecosystems. In order fulfill its mission, CSCOR sponsors multi-disciplinary studies that provide timely and high-quality scientific results that can be used to develop management strategies to restore and protect coral reef ecosystems. The program seeks to define and understand causes and effects of reef degradation on a regional scale. |
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| Title: |
Comprehensive U.S. Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring Project (C-CCREMP) |
| Abstract: |
The purpose of this project is to support territorial and Federal partners by developing an integrated system for monitoring coral reef ecosystem health in the U.S. Caribbean. C-CCREMP is funded by the Coral Reef Conservation Program and is focused on evaluating and integrating current and future coral reef ecosystem monitoring activities into a comprehensive long-term assessment and monitoring program. C-CCREMP is a partnership project between territorial and Federal resource managers and scientists led by three NOAA programs - the NOS Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP), the NOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA) and the NMFS Southeast Fisheries Science Center. Partners include: National Park Service; Dept. Planning and Natural Resources of the Virgin Islands Government; University of the Virgin Islands; University of Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico Department of Natural Environment and Resources; U.S. Geological Survey; Environmental Protection Agency and others. |
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| Title: |
Coral Disease & Health Consortium (CDHC) |
| Abstract: |
The CDHC is a network of field and laboratory scientists, coral reef managers, and agency representatives devoted to understanding coral health and disease. It is extensive, highly collaborative, and completely voluntary with over 150 partners currently. The CDHC was created in 2002, in response to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force’s (USCRTF) National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs; it is an official working group of the Task Force under Resolution 16.6. |
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| Title: |
Coral Disease & Health Consortium: Coral Genomics |
| Abstract: |
"Diseases and diminishing health condition among corals have dramatically increased in frequency and distribution over the last decade, leading to unprecedented decreases in live coral and altering the function and productivity of coral reef ecosystems. Responding to this threat requires improved scientific understanding and tools to detect and assess trends in coral diseases at the necessary scales for scientific investigation and policy development; determine the causes and consequences of increasing disease frequency and distribution; and evaluate possible management responses designed to mitigate the spread and affects of disease on coral reef ecosystems and their users. This website provides a list of sources for general genomic information" |
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| Title: |
Coral Reef Ecosystem Assessment and Monitoring Database |
| Abstract: |
This database provides access to images of coral reef species and habitats, which were taken during studies in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, facilitates a variety of coral reef research, management and educational opportunities. The images have been utilized by the research and management community, including the U.S. National Park Service, the University of Puerto Rico and NOAA. More than a thousand new digital photos were added to the searchable database -- which includes images of fishes and invertebrates, hard and soft corals, mangroves, and seagrass beds and other benthic habitats -- and may be downloaded. |
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| Title: |
Majuro BIOMapper |
| Abstract: |
"The Majuro, Marshall Islands BIOMapper, is a fully interactive, online feature designed to let users explore benthic habitat mapping data. This portal contains a comprehensive collection of data, including satellite imagery, benthic habitat shapefiles, ground validation sites, underwater video, and still photography. In addition, the BIOMapper tool provides the ability to create customized, printable PDF maps. These data products provide a detailed, contemporary evaluation on the status, abundance, and distribution of marine benthic habitats for Majuro. The results of these efforts will provide resource managers, scientists, and the public increased understanding and technical capacity for ocean exploration, management and stewardship." |
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| Title: |
Mapping America's Coral Reefs |
| Abstract: |
"Coral reef ecosystems are some of the most complex and important ecosystems in the marine environment. They are also among the most biologically diverse and economically valuable. In 2000, the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force charged NOAA with leading federal efforts to map shallow-water coral reef ecosystems to inform management and conservation efforts. Since then, NOAA NOS has mapped roughly 3 million acres of U.S. shallow-water coral reef ecosystems. This NCCOS story map takes you on a tour of some of our nation's coral reef ecosystems spanning the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Explore the maps and witness how our mapping efforts support managers and decision makers in their ability to understand, study and protect these unique resources. The work is a result of a partnership between the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), the Coral Reef Conservation Program, the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, and the Coastal Services Center." |
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| Title: |
NCCOS - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research |
| Abstract: |
"As a component of the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, the Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research (CCFHR) supports healthy ecosystems, communities and economies by providing managers and the public with tools to preserve, protect and restore valuable trust resources, and by characterizing ecosystem services including forecasts of how those services are affected by environmental change. CCFHR conducts research on the effects of coastal habitat change and restoration on living marine resources such as seagrasses, marshes, reefs, and fish. CCFHR has laboratories in Beaufort, North Carolina and at Kasitsna Bay near Seldovia, Alaska. The Center focuses research on injured habitats and communities, and on estimating natural and human induced mortality, growth, and reproduction. These missions support NOAA’s broader mission of sustaining healthy coasts." |
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| Title: |
NCCOS Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research |
| Abstract: |
"The NCCOS - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research provides scientific information required to resolve issues related to the health of coastal ecosystems. Major research areas include Estuaries and Land Use, Harmful Algal Blooms and Analytical Response, Marine Disease and Restoration Ecology (performed at the Cooperative Oxford Lab), and Protected Areas and Resources." |
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| Title: |
NCCOS Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research: Protected Areas and Resources Branch |
| Abstract: |
"The Protected Areas and Resources (PAR) Branch in the NCCOS Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research conducts research to support science and management needs in National Marine Sanctuaries, coral reef ecosystems, estuaries inclusive of National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS) sites, coastal ocean waters, and other strategic areas of importance to NOAA. The Branch also provides a focus for research on marine mammals, corals, and other targeted marine species with protected status or that may serve as integrators and indicators of overall coastal ecosystem health." |
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| Title: |
NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment: Biogeography Branch |
| Abstract: |
"The Biogeography Branch conducts research, monitoring, mapping and assessments of the Nation's marine ecosystems as a part of NOAA’s National Ocean Service (NOS), National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), the Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA). The mission of the Biogeography Branch is to develop information and analytical capabilities through research, monitoring, and assessment on the distribution and ecology of living marine resources and their associated habitats for improved ecosystem management. Activities of the Biogeography Branch focus on developing products, applications and processes for defining, mapping and interpreting the relationships of species distributions and their environments. Most of the Branch's projects are done in cooperation with academic, state, federal and private sector partners." |
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| Title: |
NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment: COAST (Coastal Ocean Assessments, Status, and Trends) |
| Abstract: |
"The Coastal and Oceanographic Assessment, Status and Trends (COAST) Branch is part of NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science in the Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), located in Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. The goal of COAST is to: "Support ecosystem-based management through integrated nationwide programs of environmental monitoring, assessment and research to describe the current status of and to detect changes in the environmental character of our Nation’s estuarine and coastal waters by providing information, tools and knowledge to regional, federal, state and local resource managers". COAST Branch activities focus on research and development of new remote sensing and "in situ" monitoring technologies, describing contaminant distributions throughout the Nations coasts and Great Lakes, and developing robust environmental indicators to enhance NOAA’s ability to assess and forecast coastal conditions." |
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| Title: |
NOAA Coastal Ocean Science Blog |
| Abstract: |
"The goal of the Coastal Ocean Science Blog is to show you the actual research being conducted within NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS). This blog will give you a “behind the scenes” look at ongoing research within NCCOS. Through the course of the year we will explore topics related to our oceans, such as technology, economy, energy and partnerships. In addition, you will be able to see postings from both our Principal Investigators (PIs) and their partners in the field. All of these discussions will be done through the lens of experiences, explanations, descriptions, and personal reflections. We hope you will enjoy these new and exciting aspects of research, as you follow our scientists as they seek to better understand the world in which we live through scientific research." |
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| Title: |
NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS): Coral Reefs |
| Abstract: |
NCCOS is working to understand the threats to coral reefs ecosystems and to evaluate possible solutions by developing tools to effectively manage the uses of these ecosystems. NCCOS data and models help coastal managers predict the impacts of alternative management decisions about marine protected areas, fishing regulations, recreation use, pollutants, and coastal development. NCCOS also performs inventories, maps, and monitors coral reef ecosystems using computer and remote sensing technologies that inexpensively map coral reef ecosystems with increased speed and accuracy. Using these emerging technologies, NCCOS leads federal efforts to map U.S. coral reefs by 2010. Currently, NCCOS administers the Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative and the National Coral Reef Institute to examine threats to coral reefs including overfishing, sedimentation, urban runoff, eutrophication, algae blooms and introduced species. |
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| Title: |
National Benthic Inventory |
| Abstract: |
The National Benthic Inventory (NBI) is a dynamic quantitative database on benthic species distributions obtained from studies conducted by NOAA and partnering institutions in estuarine and other coastal areas of the United States. |
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| Title: |
National Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring Program- Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring Grants |
| Abstract: |
The National Coral Reef Ecosystem Monitoring Program (NCREMP), as authorized under the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (16 USC 6401-6409), provides annual funding to Governor-appointed point of contact agencies in support of local shallow-water coral reef ecosystem monitoring activities for the jurisdictions of the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), Puerto Rico, Florida, Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia (including Chuuk, Yap, Kosrae, and Pohnpei), and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. |
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| Title: |
Palmyra BIOMapper |
| Abstract: |
The Palmyra BIOMapper is a fully interactive, online feature designed to let users explore benthic habitat mapping data from the Benthic Habitat Mapping of Palmyra Atoll project. This portal contains a comprehensive collection of data, including aerial imagery, acoustic imagery, benthic habitat shapefiles, ground validation sites, underwater video, and still photography. In addition, the BIOMapper tool provides the ability to create customized, printable PDF maps. These data products provide a detailed, contemporary evaluation on the status, abundance, and distribution of marine benthic habitats for Palmyra. The results of these efforts will provide resource managers, scientists, and the public increased understanding and technical capacity for ocean exploration, management and stewardship. |
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| Title: |
St. John BIOMapper |
| Abstract: |
The St. John Biogeography Integrated Online Mapper (or BIOMapper) is a fully interactive, online feature designed to let users explore data from Benthic Habitat Mapping off St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands National Park, and Virgin Islands Reef National Monument project. This portal contains a comprehensive collection of data from this portion of the National Park Service (NPS) network of managed marine Ocean Parks, offering easy access to aerial imagery, benthic habitat data, survey sites, dive photography and underwater video, and related publications and the ability to create customized, printable PDF maps. These data products provide a detailed, contemporary evaluation on the status, abundance, and distribution of marine plants and animals for the island. The results of these efforts will provide NPS managers, scientists, and the public increased understanding and technical capacity for ocean exploration, management and stewardship. |
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| Title: |
Vieques BIOMapper |
| Abstract: |
"The Vieques BIOMapper is a fully interactive, online feature designed to let users explore benthic habitat mapping data from the Ecological Characterization of Vieques, Puerto Rico project. This portal contains a comprehensive collection of data, including aerial imagery, benthic habitat shapefiles, ground validation and accuracy assessment survey sites, underwater video and still photography. In addition, the BIOMapper tool provides the ability to create customized, printable PDF maps. These data products provide a detailed, contemporary evaluation on the status, abundance, and distribution of marine benthic habitats for the island. The results of these efforts will provide resource managers, scientists, and the public increased understanding and technical capacity for ocean exploration, management and stewardship." |
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National Geodetic Survey (NGS)
NGS manages the National Spatial Reference System, which provides fundamental control for mapping coral and other coastal features. NGS provides consultation and advice on use of the Global Positioning System and remote sensing technologies for coral mapping activities.
National Marine Sanctuaries (NMS)
NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary Program serves as the trustee for the nation's system of marine sanctuaries, four of which contain coral reefs. The purpose of the program is to conserve, protect, and enhance the biodiversity, ecological integrity, and cultural legacy of important marine areas in the United States. The Florida Keys, Flower Garden Banks, Fagatele Bay, and Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuaries all contain coral reef resources. In addition, the Sanctuaries Program manages the Northwest Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, which is in the process of designation as a National Marine Sanctuary.
| Title: |
Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary |
| Abstract: |
Fagatele Bay is the smallest and most remote of all the national marine sanctuaries. It encompasses only 163 acres (.25 sq. mi.) on Tutuila, the largest island of America Samoa. It is the only true tropical coral reef in the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. |
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| Title: |
Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary |
| Abstract: |
Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, located 68.35 km off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana, harbors the northernmost coral reefs in the United States and serves as a regional reservoir of shallow water Caribbean reef fishes and invertebrates. |
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| Title: |
Grays Reef National Marine Sanctuary |
| Abstract: |
Designated a national marine sanctuary in 1981, Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary is located off the coast of Georgia. Gray's Reef comprises one of the largest sandstone reefs in the southeastern United States. |
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| Title: |
Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument |
| Abstract: |
The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve was created on December 4, 2000, by Executive Order 13178. The Executive Order was amended on January 18, 2001 by Executive Order 13196 making the establishment of the Reserve complete. On June 15, 2006, President Bush signed a proclamation that created the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument, later re-named the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. The Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument is the single largest conservation area under the U.S. flag, and at the time of establishment the largest marine conservation area in the world. It encompasses 137,792 square miles of the Pacific Ocean - an area larger than all the country's national parks combined. |
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Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM)
OCRM supports coral reef ecosystem management through its administration of the Coastal Zone Management Act in each of the U.S. jurisdictions with coral resources. OCRM serves as the coordinating office for NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP), overseeing NOAA planning and budget activities related to coral reefs and implementing priority projects to advance the goals of the program. OCRM serves as the Executive Secretariat for the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force and supports NOAA's role as co-chair of the Task Force and its Steering Committee. OCRM also serves as the primary NOAA liaison with coral reef management agencies in the U.S. States and Territories and the All Island Committee and Secretariat. OCRM supports overall coordination of the annual development and implementation of NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Grant Program as well as administration of the State and Territory Coral Reef Management Grant Program. OCRM also participates in the development and implementation of USCRTF and Steering Committee initiatives and activities, and the development, implementation, and coordination on projects related to 1) improving the effectiveness of marine protected areas, 2) valuation research on local coral reef ecosystem resources 3) State and Territory local coral reef management activities, such as building local management capacity and providing management planning and implementation technical assistance.
| Title: |
Coral Reef Conservation Program Management Priority Setting |
| Abstract: |
This page provides background and information on the CRCP's management priority setting process, as well as the management priorities established by each of the seven US state and territorial coral reef jurisdictions. This assessment came out of recommendations listed in the CRCP Roadmap for the Future. The purpose of these Management Priority Setting documents is to articulate a set of strategic coral reef management priorities developed in consensus by the coral reef managers in seven US coral reef jurisdictions. NOAA will use these documents in conjunction with its 2010-2015 Coral Reef Conservation Program National Goals and Objectives to direct its investment in each jurisdiction through grants, cooperative agreements and internal funding. NOAA will also make the document available to other potential funders such as non-governmental organizations, federal partners, etc., and encourage leveraging and new or expanded partnerships to achieve common coral reef conservation goals |
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| Title: |
Coral Reef News |
| Abstract: |
"A monthly e-newsletter that provides current information and updates on the activities of the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) program as well as other relevant NOAA programs." |
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| Title: |
NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program |
| Abstract: |
The NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) web site provides news and highlights of the work of the CRCP in addition to basic information about the program and subscription information for NOAA Coral Reef News, a monthly e-newsletter that provides current information on the activities of the program as well as other relevant NOAA programs. |
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| Title: |
National Marine Protected Areas Center |
| Abstract: |
The National Marine Protected Areas Center focuses on forging partnerships and serving as a resource for information about the nation's MPAs. The MPA Center is housed within NOAA and works closely with the Department of the Interior and other federal agencies, states, commonwealths, territories, and tribes to achieve this goal. The MPA Center includes a Training and Technical Assistance Institute and a Science Institute, and supports the MPA Federal Advisory Committee. |
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Office of Coast Survey (OCS)
OCS produces nautical charts for U.S. waters including its possessions and territories. Coral reefs are noted on these charts to help promote safe navigation and protect coral reef resources.
Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R)
| Title: |
Abandoned Vessel Inventory |
| Abstract: |
"The NOAA Office of Response and Restoration's Abandoned Vessel Inventory is a compilation of vessels from many federal, state and local sources. While the inventory contains more than 2,000 records, this catalog is only a subset. Most of these vessels found here have been surveyed by the Program to ground truth and augment data from these other sources. In addition, there are vessels that were not found in any other database. The inventory is only one part of the Office of Response and Restoration's response to grounded and abandoned vessels." |
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| Title: |
Abandoned Vessel Program |
| Abstract: |
Abandoned vessels pose a significant threat to the NOAA Trust resources through physical destruction of coral habitats and dispersion of toxic chemicals and gear. The Damage Assessment Center (DAC) is addressing this issue by creating a comprehensive database of abandoned vessels that could potentially threaten coral ecosystems in U.S. waters. |
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| Title: |
GNOME (the General NOAA Oil Modeling Environment) |
| Abstract: |
GNOME (General NOAA Operational Modeling Environment) is the modeling tool the Office of Response and Restoration's (OR&R) Emergency Response Division uses to predict the possible route, or trajectory, a pollutant might follow in or on a body of water, such as in an oil spill. |
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| Title: |
NOAA's Damage Assessment and Restoration Program (DARP) |
| Abstract: |
DARP has responsibilities related to assessing and restoring coastal and marine resources injured by oil spills, hazardous substance releases, and vessel groundings. Visit the restoration section of the DARP library for restoration plans associated with incidents. |
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| Title: |
Office of Response and Restoration (ORR) |
| Abstract: |
NOAA's Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R) conducts projects to help understand and reduce the impact of abandoned vessels on coral reef ecosystems and to help local managers prevent and minimize impacts from hazardous material and oil releases. OR&R also conducts damage assessment and restoration of coral reef ecosystems following vessel groundings and accidental releases of hazardous materials. |
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Office of Habitat Conservation (OHC)
Office of Law Enforcement (OLE)
Office of Protected Resources (OPR)
Office of Sustainable Fisheries (OSF)
Office of Science and Technology (OST)
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO)
Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)
Southeast Regional Office (SERO)
Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC)
Office of Habitat Conservation (OHC)
F/HC leads the coordination of the NMFS responsibilities in the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) and contributes to NOAA mandates under the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000. To accomplish this, F/HC conducts research, in cooperation with other CRCP partners, and management actions directed toward sustainable coral reef fisheries and coral reef habitat protection and restoration. The office also coordinates with the NMFS regions, centers and regional fisheries management councils and manages and implements part of the Coral Reef Conservation Grants Program. The office also works to evaluate the impact of aquarium trade on coral reef ecosystems and leads the Fisheries and Extractive Uses Working Group of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force
| Title: |
Essential Fish Habitat Mapper v3.0 |
| Abstract: |
"The EFH Mapper is a one-stop tool for viewing the spatial representations of fish species, their life-stages and important habitats. NOAA Habitat Conservation provide links to supporting materials, including fishery management plans, and the ability to download GIS data. This one-of-a-kind tool displays maps for essential fish habitat (EFH), habitat areas of particular concern, and EFH areas protected from fishing. Users have the ability to discover the species that spawn, grow, or live in a chosen location on the map and generate a report with supporting documentation. For species with distinct life-stages, the map offers locations for each individual stage." |
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| Title: |
Habitat Protection Division |
| Abstract: |
The NOAA Fisheries Office of Habitat Conservation protects, restores, and promotes stewardship of coastal and marine habitat to support our nation’s fisheries and preserve our coastal communities for future generations. |
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| Title: |
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Reauthorized |
| Abstract: |
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006, Public Law 109-479 (MSRA), provides NOAA additional science and management authorities related to deep-sea coral communities. The MSRA directs the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with appropriate Regional Fishery Management Councils, and in coordination with other Federal agencies and educational institutions, to establish a Deep-Sea Coral Research and Technology Program. MSRA also authorizes Councils to designate zones to protect Deep-Sea corals from damage caused by fishing gear under FMP discretionary provisions. |
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| Title: |
NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program: Deep Sea Corals |
| Abstract: |
Deep-Sea Corals are distributed across a wide range of depths and latitudes, in both temperate and tropical oceans. This website presents the current knowledge, research, and issues facing deep-sea corals. |
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| Title: |
NOAA Habitat Conservation: Deep-Sea Coral Interactive Map |
| Abstract: |
Deep-sea coral communities have been identified in every region of the U.S. This map provides an introduction to key deep-sea corals, research funded by the NOAA Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program, and recent conservation measures taken by NOAA. |
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| Title: |
NOAA Restoration Center |
| Abstract: |
"Created in 1991, the Restoration Center is the only office within NOAA solely devoted to restoring the nation’s coastal, marine, and migratory fish habitat. We focus on four priority habitat restoration approaches, where we can have the biggest impact to fishery production: opening rivers, reconnecting coastal wetlands, restoring corals, and rebuilding shellfish populations." |
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Office of Law Enforcement (OLE)
OLE is responsible for the enforcement of laws and regulations affecting coral reef resources arising from Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act as well as enforcement in NOAA's National Marine Sanctuaries. OLE is also responsible for enforcement in conjunction with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service of provisions of the CITES and other international resource related crimes investigated under the authority of the Lacey Act.
Office of Protected Resources (OPR)
| Title: |
Office of Protected Resources |
| Abstract: |
NOAA Fisheries' Office of Protected Resources is responsible for leadership on endangered and threatened species and marine mammals in coral reef ecosystems. These responsibilities include the evaluation of candidate coral reef species for the Endangered Species Act (ESA), advice and support on Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) issues of coral reefs species; and addressing sea turtles and monk seal issues related to coral reef habitats. |
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Office of Sustainable Fisheries (OSF)
| Title: |
Office of Sustainable Fisheries |
| Abstract: |
Office of Sustainable Fisheries is responsible for coordination and oversight of Fishery Management Plans. This includes evaluating and approving Fishery Management Plans related to coral reef ecosystems and fisheries (e.g., Lobsters, conch, etc); and evaluating the status of coral reef fisheries. |
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Office of Science and Technology (OST)
| Title: |
Office of Science and Technology |
| Abstract: |
The Office of Science & Technology guards the integrity of NOAA Fisheries scientific activity and strives to maintain and improve its quality and creditability. It is the primary interface between NOAA Fisheries scientific activity and NOAA, other agencies, and international organizations. It has oversight of NOAA Fisheries scientific research and technology development activities including biology, ecology, economic and social sciences, oceanography, management of scientific information, engineering, and other disciplines used to fulfill its conservation and management mission for living marine resources. |
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Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
PIFSC is responsible for monitoring and research support for coral reef ecosystems in Hawaii and the Central & Western Pacific. This includes habitat mapping and characterization, physical and biological monitoring, assessment and research on Pacific reef systems, and evaluation of the impacts of fishing on coral habitats. PIFSC also participates in the inter-agency effort to remove marine debris from reef areas in the U.S. Pacific and supports technology transfer to the U.S. Pacific States and Territories.
| Title: |
NOAA PIFSC - Fisheries Biology and Stock Assessment Branch |
| Abstract: |
"The Fisheries Biology and Stock Assessment Branch provides fundamental biological and ecological research on Federally managed species to allow for improved understanding of the mechanisms that influence resource distribution and abundance." |
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| Title: |
PIFSC Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) |
| Abstract: |
The mission of the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division at the NMFS Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center is to ensure long-term viability of coral reef ecosystems in the Hawaiian Archipelago and other U.S.-related islands in the Pacific Ocean. CRED staff conduct activities in the following categories: Ecological Assessment, Marine Debris Removal, Oceanography, Habitat Mapping, and Applied Research. |
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Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO)
PIRO is responsible for management of coral reef fisheries in Federal waters of Hawai'i and the Central & Western Pacific, as well as essential fish habitat (EFH), and coral reef ecosystem protected species. The office conducts habitat characterization as well as EFH and Endangered Species Act consultations. The office also coordinates with Regional Fishery Management Councils and the local State and Territory agencies and conducts coral reef habitat mitigation and restoration work as well as outreach and education.
| Title: |
Measurement Guide for Nearshore Fishes of Hawaii |
| Abstract: |
"The guide is a tool to measure fish you catch. It provides regulation and size information to encourage keeping only fish that have had a chance to spawn. This will ensure fish for the future. L50 = the length (L) at which half (50%) of a fish species may be able to spawn. For example, if you catch ten Moano at its L50 (7.5"), only five may be able to spawn. Use the photos to identify your fish and measure it. If it is a closed season or less than the legal size, release it. Consider releasing fish that are smaller than the L50 for that species or if the fish is spawning (Note: spawning varies from island to island. Fish sizes are in fork length and inches." |
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Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)
SEFSC is responsible for monitoring and research support for coral reef ecosystems in Florida, the Gulf of Mexico and the U.S. Caribbean. These responsibilities include habitat mapping and characterization, coral reef fish and fisheries monitoring, research, and stock assessment, as well as monitoring and research on ESA candidate species, including corals and fishes. The SEFSC also conducts research on evaluation of protected areas, coral reef restoration, the impacts of fishing on coral habitats, coral ecology and disease, and socioeconomics. In addition, the SEFSC provides scientific support for coral reef fishery management plans.
| Title: |
Beaufort Lab: Southeast Fisheries Science Center |
| Abstract: |
"The NOAA laboratory in Beaufort is a partnership among three entities: - NOAA Ocean Service, which owns the laboratory facility - North Carolina Estuarine Research Reserve - NOAA Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center Fisheries research at the Beaufort Laboratory is used to further the Nation's conservation objectives primarily under the: - Sustainable Fisheries Act - Coral Reef Conservation Act - Marine Mammal Protection Act - Endangered Species Act" |
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| Title: |
Southeast Fisheries Science Center - Protected Resources Division |
| Abstract: |
"The Protected Resources Division develops, coordinates, and monitors: - Marine Mammals - Sea Turtles - Early Life History Dynamics - Reef Fish: Fisheries Assessment, Monitoring, and Ecology (FAME) Unit - Coral: Benthic Ecosystems Assessment Research (BEAR) Unit - Ecosystem Investigations Unit We also manage: Research and assessment programs for marine mammal, sea turtles, and other threatended and engangered marine species as necessary to meet agency responsibilities under the - Marine Mammal Protection Act - Endangered Species Act - Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Management and Conservation Act [pdf] - IACUC Work includes the monitoring and coordination of data collection from stranded protected species throughout the region and analysis of the implications of strandings for management and conservation of the affected species. Biodiversity research programs especially as related to marine community assemblages and management, the rebuilding of over utilized and depleted fisheries resources, protection of representative and critical habitats, and the objective of maintaining marine diversity through various management procedures including, but not limited to, reserves and sanctuaries. A fundamental premise of Biodiversity Investigation is the recognition that ecosystem based management includes people and that and marine reserves and diverse marine communities provide extractive and non-extracive benefits that benefit people. Ultimately the protection of ecosystem structure, function, and integrity requires a strong scientific foundation and a holistic, ecosystem-based approach to marine resource management. " |
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Southeast Regional Office (SERO)
SERO is responsible for management of coral reef fisheries in Federal waters around Florida, the Gulf of Mexico and the U.S. Caribbean, as well as essential fish habitat (EFH), and coral reef ecosystem protected species. The office conducts habitat characterization as well as EFH and Endangered Species Act consultations. The office also coordinates with Regional Fishery Management Councils and the local State and Territory agencies and conducts coral reef restoration activities; and outreach and education.
| Title: |
NMFS Southeast Regional Office - Habitat Conservation Division |
| Abstract: |
"The Habitat Conservation Division (HCD) is responsible for the protection and conservation of coastal habitats important to commercial and recreational fishery resources of the southeastern United States. The HCD focuses efforts on conserving coastal habitats in the eight coastal states from North Carolina to Texas, and Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands." |
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| Title: |
NOAA Southeast Regional Office - Protected Resources Division |
| Abstract: |
"The Protected Resources Division is responsible for the conservation, management, and protection of marine mammals and endangered and threatened species occurring in waters of the southeastern United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The Protected Resources Division administers provisions of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) for NOAA Fisheries Service, Southeast Region." |
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| Title: |
Threatened Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals (Acropora sp.) |
| Abstract: |
Elkhorn and staghorn corals were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) on May 9, 2006. This website, designed by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Southeast Regional Office in Saint Petersburg, Florida, identifies rules issued by NOAA and NMFS pertaining to this ESA listing; documents associated with the recovery plan NMFS is developing to identify actions necessary to delist elkhorn and staghorn corals; Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and factsheets (English and Spanish versions); information about current research; survey and monitoring protocols; GIS data; presentations; and reports. |
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Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC)
| Title: |
PISCES Deep Coral Cruise 2010 - Virtual Tours |
| Abstract: |
Scientists from NOAA Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary, NOAA Fisheries Service, NOAA Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA Hollings Marine Laboratory, the University of Alabama’s Department of Geological Sciences , and the College of Charleston’s Grice Marine Laboratory participated in a seven-day (April 8-14, 2010) research cruise aboard the NOAA Ship PISCES to investigate deep-water rocky reefs and associated sponges and corals off the coast of Georgia and South Carolina. These corals build up complex high-relief mounds in deep water (350-900 m) and consist of living, dead and fossil corals and coral rubble that provide important habitat and feeding grounds for a diversity of marine life including wreckfish, golden crab and royal red shrimp. Underwater video and high-resolution still photographs were collected using the Southwest Fisheries Science Center’s remotely operated vehicle (or ROV). Several of these photos are being used to describe a new species of fishes, while others are being used to improve the description of species of fishes and invertebrates that are rarely observed in the wild. |
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| Title: |
SHIMADA Deep Coral Cruise 2010-Virtual Tours |
| Abstract: |
Scientists from NOAA Fisheries Service's Benthic Resources Group and NOAA Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research participated in a six-day (November 1-6, 2010) research cruise aboard NOAA's newest Fisheries Survey Vessel (FSV), the Bell M. Shimada , to investigate deep-water sponges and corals between San Diego, CA and Seattle, WA. Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) surveys were conducted in Sur Canyon, south of Monterey Bay; on The Football, a bank north of San Francisco Bay; on Coquille Bank off the OR coast, and two sites within the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (OCNMS). Underwater video and high-resolution still photographs were collected using the Southwest Fisheries Science Center’s Phantom ROV . Many of these photos and video have been made available online. |
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National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)
National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC)
GFDLOffice of Satellite Data Processing and Distribution (OSDPD)
Office of Satellite and Product Operations
Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR)
National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)
| Title: |
Coral Paleoclimatology |
| Abstract: |
Created to provide information on coral paleoclimatology. The site is designed to inform scientific and general audiences about some of the important questions of modern climate variability and the uses of corals to understand past climate. |
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| Title: |
Paleo Slide Set: Coral Paleoclimatology |
| Abstract: |
This slide set discusses the future implications of climate variability through the use of color photos of undersea coral, coral drilling and an accompanying text. Also included are graphic representations that discuss high-resolution paleoclimatic proxy data from corals. |
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| Title: |
World Data Center for Paleoclimatology - Corals and Sclerosponges |
| Abstract: |
Coral data at the WDC consist of stable isotope and trace metal analyses from corals that represent proxies of upper ocean environment over the past several centuries. All data in the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archive are contributed by research scientists. |
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National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC)
The NODC manages the world's largest collection of publicly available oceanographic data. NODC holdings include in situ and remotely sensed physical, chemical, and biological oceanographic data from coastal and deep ocean areas. These were originally collected for a variety of operational and research missions by U.S. Federal agencies, including the Department of Defense (primarily the U.S. Navy); by State and local government agencies; by universities and research institutions; and private industry. NODC data holdings extend back over one hundred years, and the volume is expected to grow exponentially as new ocean observing systems are deployed. NODC develops and coordinates the NOAA Coral Reef Information System (CoRIS) and conducts Coral Reef Watch climatology work.
| Title: |
Coral Reef Temperature Anomaly Database (CoRTAD) |
| Abstract: |
The Coral Reef Temperature Anomaly Database (CoRTAD) was developed by the National Oceanographic Data Center in partnership with the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill. The CoRTAD development was funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, and the database uses Pathfinder SSTs to quantify thermal stress patterns on the world's coral reefs since 1985. The CoRTAD contains a collection of sea surface temperature (SST) and related thermal stress metrics, developed specifically for coral reef ecosystem applications but relevant to other ecosystems as well. The CoRTAD contains global, approximately 4 km resolution SST data on a weekly time scale from 1985 through 2005. |
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| Title: |
NOAA Coral Reef Information System (CoRIS) |
| Abstract: |
CoRIS provides single-point web access to NOAA coral information and data. It collects, supports, and makes discoverable metadata describing coral data and products. CoRIS links to online coral data and products, education and outreach materials, and scientific publications vital to coral ecosystem monitoring and management. It supports the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program by tracking products and integrates with Coral Reef Ecosystem Integrated Observing System goals by maintaining regional web content and metadata and by helping archive data in NOAA Data Centers. |
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| Title: |
NOAA Library and Information Network Catalog |
| Abstract: |
This is the electronic catalog for the NOAA Central Library in Silver Spring, Maryland. It also includes records from the three NOAA regional libraries and twenty four other NOAA libraries around the country. To search for the coral reef records, please type in 'coral' or 'coral reef' or 'coral reefs' or 'CoRIS'. |
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| Title: |
NOAA Photo Library - Coral Kingdom |
| Abstract: |
This site provides access to photographs of the coral reefs throughout the world from the NOAA Central Library Photo Library. |
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| Title: |
Pacific Islands Climate Change Virtual Library |
| Abstract: |
The Pacific Islands Climate Change Virtual Library was developed to improve access to climate resources for managers in the Pacific Islands region. It can be used by Pacific Island communities looking to implement climate change adaptation plans. Originally designed to meet the needs of decision makers in Samoa and American Samoa, this resource will likely be of value throughout the region, as different managers in the Pacific Islands often wrestle with the same issues. The Virtual Library will be updated periodically as new resources are identified. |
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GFDLOffice of Satellite Data Processing and Distribution (OSDPD)
Office of Satellite and Product Operations
| Title: |
Coral Bleaching HotSpots |
| Abstract: |
Coral bleaching is considered a long term threat to the health of corals. Coral bleaching events have been noted in areas where the sea surface temperature (SST) exceeds the climatological maximum for that region by 1 degree C or more. Observations are given from 1997 to the present. The reports of coral bleaching are collected from an informal network of coral reef researchers and observers. |
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| Title: |
Coral Bleaching Products |
| Abstract: |
The Environmental Products Area of the Products Systems Branch of the Information Processing Division is responsible for a number of Environmental Datasets and Images derived from the NOAA polar orbiting satellites. Among the offerings are sea surface temperature anomaly imagery, sea surface temperature contour charts, coral bleaching hot spot charts, sea surface temperature analyzed fields, and tropical ocean coral bleaching indices. |
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| Title: |
Coral Bleaching Virtual Stations |
| Abstract: |
This Coral Bleaching Virtual Stations web page (formerly known as the Tropical Ocean Coral Bleaching Indices web page) is designed by NOAA Coral Reef Watch to provide near-real-time information on thermal stress that induces coral bleaching for 24 selected reef sites around the globe. The information is extracted from near-real-time satellite remotely sensed global sea surface temperature (SST) measurements and derived indices of coral bleaching related thermal stress from 50 km water pixels surrounding or close to these reef sites. The listed information for each reef site includes the reef site name, current thermal stress status, current Degree Heating Week (DHW) value in degree Celsius-weeks ("Current DHW"), historical maximum DHW value and its year of occurrence ("Hist Max DHW"), current SST value in degrees Celsius ("Current SST"), and the maximum monthly mean SST climatology value for that pixel ("Max Month SST"). DHW in a unit of degree Celsius-weeks is a 12-week accumulation, up to the date listed, of SST anomalies that exceed at least one degree Celsius over the maximum monthly mean SST for that pixel. A map showing a particular reef site and its satellite pixel is accessible by clicking on the reef name. The map page also provides links to other coral bleaching monitoring products, including current satellite ocean surface winds, SST time-series, and past Satellite Bleaching Alerts. The regional DHW chart for each site is accessible by clicking on "Current DHW". |
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Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR)
The Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) is the science arm of the National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS), which acquires and manages the nation's operational Earth-observing satellites. NESDIS provides data from these satellites, and conducts research to make that possible. STAR's mission is to transfer satellite observations of the land, atmosphere, ocean, and climate from scientific research and development into routine operations, and to offer state-of-the-art data, products and services to decision makers.
| Title: |
Coral Reef Watch Experimental Coral Disease Outbreak Risk Maps |
| Abstract: |
NOAA Coral Reef Watch is conducting research and development on a new product that estimates the risk of an outbreak of coral disease. The Coral Disease Outbreak Risk is a regional experimental product, currently serving data for the Great Barrier Reef and the Hawaiian archipelago. The risk is assessed using metrics developed for the coldest and warmest times of year. These are combined to provide a Winter Pre-Conditioning metric, issued at the end of the cold season for each region; and Current Summer Outbreak Risk, that is updated in near real-time during the hot season for each region. |
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| Title: |
NESDIS / STAR - Satellite Oceanography and Climatology Division |
| Abstract: |
"The Satellite Oceanography and Climatology Division (SOCD) provides the research and development of remote sensing data on the world's oceans, and calibrates instruments, verifies the data, and creates products to meet the needs of users for satellite data and other information on the oceans. The three branches of the Division (Ocean Sensors, Ocean Physics, and Marine Ecosystems), and the Science Teams do research in observing sea surface temperature, sea surface winds, sea surface height, ocean color, sea ice, and sea surface roughness. The Teams then transfer the results of their research into operational practice. The Division transforms satellite data into high-quality, state-of-the-art products and information on the oceans. Examples include using ocean color to locate and identify harmful algal blooms ('red tides'); observing the roughness of the sea-surface for locating sea ice and its extent; measuring ocean surface winds in support of weather forecasts; and analyzing sea surface temperature and sea surface height for hurricane predictions. Ocean data and products are available from the Division's NOAA CoastWatch, NOAA OceanWatch, and NOAA Coral Reef Watch." |
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| Title: |
NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) |
| Abstract: |
Coral Reef Watch brings together the expertise of ORA with OAR/ AOML and NMFS/ PIFSC to support monitoring efforts through satellite and in situ monitoring. CRW provides satellite-based monitoring techniques that augment ground-truthing information provided by the Coral Reef Early Warning System (CREWS) monitoring stations and will continue to support the generation of new retrospective data sets at CREWS monitoring sites and other protected areas, including National Marine Sanctuaries. |
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| Title: |
Remote Sensing and Coral Reefs: A Curriculum for 4th - 6th Grade Students |
| Abstract: |
Satellites have revolutionized communication, entertainment, and scientific monitoring. It becomes increasingly relevant for our 21st-century students to learn about these objects that hover around our planet. Satellite monitoring of the environment around coral reefs offers invaluable information to those working to preserve these unique ecosystems. The lessons in the coral reef unit are designed to be taught in sequence, however, many of the activities are suited to teaching in isolation. This science unit is appropriate for grades four through six. Some concepts tend to be abstract, so depending on students' ability and background knowledge, this unit might be more suitable in a gifted and talented setting. |
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| Title: |
Satellites and Bleaching |
| Abstract: |
The purpose of these bleaching tutorial modules is to introduce some tools used to pinpoint areas around the world where corals are presently at risk for bleaching. |
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| Title: |
Sea Surface Wind - Doldrums |
| Abstract: |
NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) is now offering an Experimental Doldrums Product that identifies and tracks regions of sustained low wind speed to help coral reef managers and scientists better assess conditions that may lead to coral bleaching. Wind is an important physical factor influencing conditions conducive to coral bleaching. Wind-driven mixing reduces temperature stress and wind generated waves can scatter harmful levels of incoming solar radiation. Periods of sustained low wind may therefore promote environmental conditions adverse to corals experiencing thermal and/or light stress. In collaboration with NOAA's Coast Watch and the Southwest Fisheries Science Center - Environmental Research Division, 4-day mean surface winds, derived from QuikSCAT scatterometry, are used to identify persistent regions of low wind conditions. These persistent low wind regions are imaged and made available daily in a series of formats. |
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Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER)
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
AOML's mission is to conduct basic and applied research in oceanography, tropical meteorology, atmospheric and oceanic chemistry, and acoustics. The research seeks to understand the physical characteristics and processes of the ocean and the atmosphere, both separately and as a coupled system. AOML collaborates with NESDIS to support monitoring efforts through the Coral Reef Watch (CRW) program with Coral Reef Early Warning System (CREWS) stations.
| Title: |
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory - Ocean Chemistry Division (OCD) |
| Abstract: |
"The Ocean Chemistry Division (OCD) is one of the three scientific research divisions within the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML). The diverse Ocean Chemistry Division scientific staff is comprised not only of chemical oceanographers and atmospheric chemists but also biological and physical oceanographers. OCD typically employs multi-disciplinary approaches to solve scientific research questions central to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) mission requirements. The division's research includes projects that are important both in enhancing our basic understanding of the coupled atmospheric/ocean system but also in assessing the current and future effects of human activities on the coastal and oceanic environments." |
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| Title: |
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory - Physical Oceanography Division (PhOD) |
| Abstract: |
"The Physical Oceanography Division (PhOD) is a part of the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML). The Physical Oceanography Division carries out interdisciplinary scientific investigations of the physics of ocean currents and water properties, and on the role of the ocean in climate, weather, and ecosystems. The tools used range from sensors on deep ocean moorings to satellite-based instruments to measurements made on research and commercial shipping vessels and autonomous vehicles and include data analyses and numerical model as well as theoretical approaches." |
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| Title: |
Coral Health and Monitoring Program (CHAMP) |
| Abstract: |
CHAMP provides continuously monitored oceanographic data and satellite infrared images of coral reef areas to scientists around the world in near real time. Serves as communications link among coral reef researchers worldwide. |
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| Title: |
Coral-List Listserve |
| Abstract: |
The purpose of the Coral-List listserver is to provide a forum for Internet discussions and announcements pertaining to coral reef ecosystem research, conservation, and education. The list is primarily for use by coral reef ecosystem researchers, scientists and educators, but is of course open to everybody. As of October, 2010, over 6,500 coral reef enthusiasts were subscribed to the list. |
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| Title: |
SEAKEYS Program |
| Abstract: |
The SEAKEYS Program implements a framework for long-term monitoring and research along the 220 mile Florida coral reef tract and in Florida Bay at a geographical scale encompassing the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS). It includes monitoring of meteorological measurements plus in situ measurements of ocean parameters such as salinity, sea temperature, fluorometry and turbidity. |
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Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
| Title: |
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) |
| Abstract: |
"The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is engaged in comprehensive long lead-time research fundamental to NOAA's mission. Scientists at GFDL develop and use mathematical models and computer simulations to improve our understanding and prediction of the behavior of the atmosphere, the oceans, and climate. GFDL scientists focus on model-building relevant for society, such as hurricane research, prediction, and seasonal forecasting, and understanding global and regional climate change." |
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Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER)
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NOAA's Undersea Research Center, University of North Carolina Wilmington (NURC/UNCW) |
| Abstract: |
NURC/UNCW is one of six National Undersea Research Centers that operate under the auspices of NOAA's National Undersea Research Program (NURP). NURC/UNCW at Wilmington conducts undersea research primarily in the southeastern United States, from the North Carolina to Texas concentrating on hydrocarbon exploration and development; reef fish ecology and management of fisheries resources; conservation of the Florida Keys' coral reefs; anthropogenic and natural processes that impact coastal resources (e.g., beach erosion, water quality); and geological and paleoceanographic studies to understand past global environmental (e.g., climate and sea-level) changes. |
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| Title: |
NOAA's Undersea Research Program (NURP) |
| Abstract: |
NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration (OE) and the National Undersea Research Program (NURP) officially merged on October 1, of 2007, forming the Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) within NOAA's Office of Ocean and Atmospheric Research (OAR). The mission of OER is to support NOAA and national objectives by exploring the Earth's largely unknown oceans for the purpose of discovery and the advancement of knowledge, using state-of-the-art technologies in evolutionary and revolutionary ways. NURP conducts peer-reviewed research and supports advanced underwater research through its six NURP Centers in the U.S. located in the North Atlantic and Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic Bight, Southeastern U.S. and Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, West Coast and Polar Regions, and Hawaii and the Western Pacific. NURP will continue to encourage priorities as identified through the Coral Reef Conservation Program planning process and provide NOAA and other scientists access to platforms and expertise to perform mission-directed undersea research and assessments related to coral reef ecosystems. |
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| Title: |
NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration & Research (OER) |
| Abstract: |
For the past 200 years, NOAA and its predecessor programs have engaged in exploring the world's oceans, creating a rich and varied history. This website reflects the merger of two NOAA programs, NOAA's Undersea Research Program and the Office of Ocean Exploration, to focus the nation's efforts on exploring the still largely unknown global ocean with the most advanced undersea technologies. The mission of OE is to support NOAA and National objectives by exploring the Earth's largely unknown oceans in all their dimensions for the purpose of discovery and the advancement of knowledge, using state-of-the-art technologies in evolutionary and revolutionary ways. |
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| Title: |
Ocean Explorer |
| Abstract: |
The Ocean Explorer Web site is designed to be an engaging and educational Internet offering for all who wish to learn about, discover, and virtually explore the ocean realm. The site is primarily directed to the general public, educators, and students. Other important groups include the press, nongovernmental organizations, marine scientists and resource managers, marine protected area professionals, ocean exploration groups, and policymakers interested in the marine environment. |
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NOAA Matrix Projects and Partnerships
| Title: |
Information about Coral Disease |
| Abstract: |
"Coral disease was first recognized as a threat to Caribbean reefs in 1972 when Antonius (Antonius, 1973) reported the discovery of black band disease. Since that time the prevalence and incidence of coral disease has been reported in an ever-increasing frequency. The most comprehensive record of coral disease resides in the WCMC Global Disease Database. Although coral reefs have been severely impacted in the Caribbean by disease over the past few decades, the Pacific reefs were considered relatively unaffected. Recently a workshop held in Hawaii, Coral Health and Disease in the Pacific: Vision for Action (Galloway et al., 2009) synthesized the state of knowledge of Pacific coral diseases and set a Strategic Research Plan for that region. " |
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| Title: |
The National Sea Grant College Program |
| Abstract: |
Environmental stewardship, long-term economic development and responsible use of America’s coastal, ocean and Great Lakes resources are at the heart of Sea Grant’s mission. Sea Grant is a nationwide network (administered through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NOAA]), of 32 university-based programs that work with coastal communities. The National Sea Grant College Program engages this network of the nation’s top universities in conducting scientific research, education, training, and extension projects designed to foster science-based decisions about the use and conservation of our aquatic resources. |
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| Title: |
Report a Disease Outbreak |
| Abstract: |
"If you observe an unusual change in coral color, skeleton, or an abnormal growth, you can report this information using our Level I report form. Your information will assist in the study of coral disease by providing early information on potential major disease outbreaks." |
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| Title: |
Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer |
| Abstract: |
"Being able to visualize potential impacts from sea level rise is a powerful teaching and planning tool, and the Sea Level Rise Viewer brings this capability to coastal communities. A slider bar is used to show how various levels of sea level rise will impact coastal communities. Additional coastal counties will be added in the near future. Maps are not available for Alaska due to elevation data accuracy and vertical datum transformation gaps." |
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